@Friday , awesome answer as always.
From a tech's perspective, I've never done a polygraph but I have done similar tests - (polygraphs have largely been debunked as BS) -
"Outside the scope" means 'something the test can't measure.'
Friday's right about the questions thing, just from an equipment perspective if nothing else:
Polygraphs focus on your hand. The equipment only has a sensitivity range of about 5-12.
It's like the human ear - there are sounds too low and sounds too high for our eardrums to be able to hear, because of their size, space, design etc.
Same with a polygraph machine - there are certain things it can sense, and certain things it can't, because of the frequency range of detection.
A piece of metal, a machine, isn't capable of detecting everything.
One of the first things I learnt was "if it looks wrong, you are wrong."
If I plug someone into a polygraph, and my machine is reading wrong - they're not visible on the paper, the machine isn't picking up the signals as it should, this is also "outside the scope."
I don't watch a heck of a lot of TV, but it's also something that applies to equipment as well as questions.