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What If Helplessness Is Real?

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sun seeker

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I'm fuming inside after a combination of reading the thread about people's opinions on why people commit suicide (my own fault, I knew it would be a trigger), looking fruitlessly online for more resources, and thinking about my own life. I don't know if I can express my thoughts very well but I'm going to try. I realize as I write this that philosophizing is easier for me than actually expressing how I feel when it gets really bad. Feeling is too out of control, so I philosophize to give myself some distance from my feelings. I'm having a lousy time quite honestly. Anyway....

It seems to me that both the mental health profession and the general public (which came first I wonder, the chicken or the egg) hold the opinion that not only is depression characterized by helplessness, but that this helplessness is all in our heads. That if we would only "ask for help" or do something proactive to fix our problems, we would be less depressed.

I'm going to propose a different idea, just wondering what people think. What if sometimes the helplessness is not all in our heads? What if in some cases at least, it is real? What if we get depressed or go on being depressed because we are in an intolerable situation and there really is nothing we can do about it? You can see it in animals. Why not in people? Almost universally the party line seems to be that the feeling of helplessness is erroneous, either the result of faulty thinking or faulty chemistry. But if you look at life on this planet, you see that not only do huge numbers suffer from horrific abuse and other trauma, but a majority live in grinding poverty and varying degrees of oppression. Women who are being abused by a partner may not feel able to leave because the alternative is starvation or homelessness, and yes, that is true for some people even in developed nations. Children who are dependent on abusive parents for their survival can't just leave, and foster homes are often just as bad. The "help" that is so glibly held out as the solution is often unavailable or woefully inadequate.

Wouldn't it be kinder to say that people get depressed because of feelings of helplessness, real or perceived? I'm imagining how that way of looking at it would change the culture around depression. When people assume that the feeling of helplessness is imaginary, they can write off the problem as a lack of willpower or a mental illness. Either way, not their problem. Not something they have to think about any further. Let the experts handle it. But suppose more people recognized that sometimes people really are living in unbearable situations and feel terrible because of something real. There might be more of a collective sense of responsibility. "Oh, this person is in a bad situation. What can I do to help?" is very different from "This person is depressed. Let the doctors handle it."

I am fairly well traveled and have talked with people from all kinds of cultures, and I would make the tentative observation that by and large, people from less "developed" countries are much more likely to take the former, more compassionate approach. The more modernized a country, the more present the psychiatric model there, the more judgemental people tend to be of the suffering of others. There is also, at least in some cases, what feels to me like a more humane way of thinking about what people need to be happy. I'm talking about things like loving family, companionship, affection. One of my distraction tactics lately has been watching a show that aired when I lived in Mexico (it's amazing what you can find on youtube!) Looking again after all these years, what impresses me about it is the importance given to family closeness and that it is taken for granted that when a person is denied this, they will be chronically unhappy. The unhappiness isn't seen as a character flaw.

I've been chronically depressed for most of my life, with ups and downs within that. The past several months I have been pretty depressed, and yes, I feel helpless. There are several very big ongoing situations in my life about which I feel there is nothing I can do, ranging from family relationships to finances. It would take a book to explain all the details and you'd be dizzy by the time you finished, so I'll just say any one of them alone would be stressful but all of them together are intolerable. There is honestly very little I am able to do about any of them, and they are all hanging over my head so to speak. They are all tangled up in each other, so in a very complicated way I feel as though my survival is tangled up in my relationship with my mother, which is tangled up with my health, which is tangled up with a close friend who dumped me, and there isn't much I can do about any of it but wait and hope. Repeated efforts to access that so-called "help" have failed. Because of my PTSD symptoms it is hard for me to work enough to make ends meet, but there are also problems with getting on disability which are tangled up in all of the above.

I suspect this may be why some people turn to Eastern religions and meditation, and I've noticed a recent trend in therapy, at least in what is available in this neck of the woods, teaches acceptance of things we can't change and living in the moment. I've tried to follow that approach too, but don't find it works very well for me.

I have one friend who sort of knows what I am going through but has nothing in her own life to compare it to. I've stopped telling her how bad it is because her responses usually make it worse. "Well, you should try a different counselor" (even though I've already ascertained that there are none available) or "It sounds like you need to let go of expecting that to change" (if I knew how to do that, I would have) or "it helps me when I'm having so much fun I get in the flow and forget my problems" (I'm happy for you, really, but what would you do if you weren't able to have fun?). I have another friend who has had a pretty hard life and worked through her own stuff enough to be respond to the problems of others with compassion, and her way of responding when I share what I am going through is so different. "Oh wow, there are real reasons why it's so hard. Anyone would feel that way in those circumstances. I'm glad you called." The acceptance and understanding that I am suffering through no fault of my own, and that I am still a good and lovable person, makes all the difference. Obviously it hasn't cured my depression, nor do I expect it to. But it helps a lot more than the other way. If more people knew how to respond to others with this kind of compassion, maybe as a society we would be less depressed. What do you think?
 
I've had a very hard life- all kinds of abuse, poverty, parents with mental health and substance abuse symptoms and PTSD and depression for a very long time, I have some thoughts on what you said.

Feeling helpless is a truly awful feeling. It is isolating, makes you feel like there is not point in doing anything, that it will never end and if that isn't enough, most people to some degree beat themselves up because of feeling that way.

One thing I know from my own experience and from knowing many other depressed people is that when we feel depressed, we believe those feelings and negative thoughts 100%. So the mindset becomes "I feel helpless, therefore I must be helpless". When depression symptoms are less intense, those negative thoughts and feelings are believed less, perhaps only 50% as much and this affects behavior and engagement with life. Also, when feeling very low, I would often wait for things to feel better before I did something differently but it tends not to work that way, in order to feel differently we have to do something different.

The first friend you mentioned has her heart in the right place but doesn't really get it. It's not her fault per se but she just has never been in the mindset that you have and sometimes strong feelings of depression and helplessness are too much for those that haven't experienced it themselves. Her reaction is to try and fix the problem but many of us really just need someone to be with us during our pain. When I am feeling at my lowest, the last thing I want is for someone to tell me it's not really that bad or if I did xyz, I would feel better, not initially anyway, I just need someone to meet me at the pit of despair I feel. I agree that there would be less depression if people had more of this type of friendship.

I understand your feelings of helplessness because I have been there. I hope it helps even a tiny bit to know that you aren't alone. Keep hanging in there and doing the best you can.
 
I can't fully respond or appreciate your post at the moment as I should @sun seeker , but it is well thought out & written & I agree. As per the other thread what I read disturbed me as well, all I could think of was fortunate if one hasn't lived long enough to understand, or not experienced things young to that effect, but I fear one day they will.

On the contrary, there is a whole incomparable terror associated with true helplessness which by it's nature is very much (IMHO) a contributor to horror & trauma, when one knows & experiences first hand man's inhumanity to man, & is in a position unable to stop, avoid or escape it.

In fact, I was thinking today- & it's supported by info others have told me of traumas in their lives as well- there is often (& it's my experience) details that are so horrendous, so unimaginable to wrap one's head around, it almost makes the horror & evil of it all palpable. (As one man said to me, "the coup de gras, the final blow"). It's enough to terrorize & cause such despair it's impossible almost to describe.

Thankfully, however, I think the opposite also exists, & people who are the opposite also exist.

(((((@sun seeker )))))))
 
For myself... There have been times in my life where I actually am helpless... So the majority of the time, when I have options but am choosing not to exercise them? That's my choice. I'm not actually helpless.

These times are actually the hardest on me. Because there are things I can be doing but am choosing not to. So I feel horrible, and then guilty.

A lot of people want to blow off those choices to indicate I have no choice, because the choices are socially unacceptable. But having had literally no choice in my life, socially unacceptable is a low hurdle.
 
If helplessness is all in our heads, the ignorant people of the world win because we should therefore be able to just mentally make ourselves feel better, join a gym, and get out of the house in order to feel "all better"

Screw them. Not all of us can pull ourselves up by our own boot straps (at all times) and be peachy-keen.

I have no doubt that helplessness is real. If I didn't, I'd be to blame, my PTSD would be my fault, and so it goes.

Blah.
 
Thanks @joeylittle . :hug:

@FridayJones , that's what I meant. Of many of those responses I read in the other thread they were predicated on choices, relationships, environments etc that for some do not exist.

It is one thing to be loved, quite different to be screamed at, abused, or fight for your life.

We had a crazy ex-contractor like that. (Fortunately) the only ones who listened/ helped were 2 unorthodox cops (to which I will forever be grateful & love). Shortly after they made an 'impression' he tried to kill a relative stranger in broad daylight. Everyone (except them) thought they understood/ didn't listen. It wasn't exageration, he had attempted rape & threatened repeatedly. There were no other resources, too late, too little $, no physical help or resources, , during the aftermath of a natural disaster. (And that was nothing to the extent of what I consider traumatic, relative to other stuff, either).

@sun seeker , it did occur to me once that (at the time) there were about 7 things occurring, even one of which would 'do most people in'. We actually cope with more than average, I think, by the time we hit the skids or despairing many people would have long since thrown in the towel.
 
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I would not disagree at all with what the others here have said. And I would say that in most situations some level of optimism is adaptive - and that saying that is pointless because we don't "choose" our moods. And yet... we can influence them over time. And one of the sucky things about depression is that because of the cognitive distortions and motivational "stuckness" that IS depression, it that it makes it harder to deal effectively with negative things in your life that might be changed or mitigated.

There are things that seem to help a lot of people - walking 30 minutes a day, getting enough sunlight, B vitamins, play, and philosophizing, or otherwise searching for something...

It would be easier to know what to make of it all and how to deal with it as a community/group (I think some things can't be dealt with alone, we are social animals and sometimes "bootstrapping" is just as silly an idea as the metaphor implies.) Trying to figure out what is under voluntary control and what is not is... very tricky indeed.
 
It looks like even here, there is a wide variety of viewpoints. Makes it interesting.:-)

Tealeaf, I went away and thought about this:
One thing I know from my own experience and from knowing many other depressed people is that when we feel depressed, we believe those feelings and negative thoughts 100%. So the mindset becomes "I feel helpless, therefore I must be helpless". When depression symptoms are less intense, those negative thoughts and feelings are believed less, perhaps only 50% as much and this affects behavior and engagement with life.
I can entertain the notion that being depressed makes us more prone to believe our negative thoughts, but I don't think it follows that those negative thoughts are necessarily false. I can accept that both may be true and feed off each other. Being depressed for a long time probably does contribute to depressing circumstances, in a vicious circle.

it did occur to me once that (at the time) there were about 7 things occurring, even one of which would 'do most people in'. We actually cope with more than average, I think, by the time we hit the skids or despairing many people would have long since thrown in the towel.
Junebug, thanks for making this point. I agree with you 100%.

Screw them. Not all of us can pull ourselves up by our own boot straps (at all times) and be peachy-keen.
Solara, sometimes I would like to say "You know what causes depression? People who criticize other people for having depression!"

I'm not saying any of this is black and white, but I am proposing a more practical, compassionate approach. I doubt there will ever be a study on whether kindness lessens symptoms of depression, but I have a strong hunch it does.

I had some more things to say, but they slipped my mind for the moment.
 
The acceptance and understanding that I am suffering through no fault of my own, and that I am still a good and lovable person, makes all the difference. Obviously it hasn't cured my depression, nor do I expect it to. But it helps a lot more than the other way. If more people knew how to respond to others with this kind of compassion, maybe as a society we would be less depressed. What do you think?
I share your intuition that more compassion would help. A lot. But even if it didn't, it would still be worth cultivating more compassion.

I read a study once that found depressed people were more accurate reporters of reality. I found that strangely comforting and perverse at the same time. A bit of internal fakery appears to be adaptive. As David Hume said "If I must be a fool, and I certainly must, let me at least be a fool in pleasant and engaging ways." William James says that in situations where we can decide what to believe, and where it can possibly make a difference to the outcome of the situation, and what we do or fail to do will influence the outcome, we may believe in a hopeful way, even without reasons to believe it is true. "Dupery for dupery, is dupery through hope so much worse than dupery through fear?" Not that we must believe in the positive version, but just that we may.
 
I thought of one of the things I was forgetting, and that has to do with the notion that we can get ourselves out of depression by our own will, i.e. using self care as Eleanor describes above. To some extent it's true. The problem comes when people paint every case with the same brush. A person with mild depression who has a strong support network and no major stressors going on, who takes up an exercise and diet regimen, may indeed experience relief. But if we then go to a woman who has been abused since childhood and is living in poverty with an alcoholic boyfriend and tell her her depression will be cured by diet and exercise, that's naive at best.

Over the years (around 35 of them when I look back at my first symptoms of depression, though no one called it that until my 20s) I have learned some methods of self care that do help my symptoms to some extent. However, to say that those things are a cure for depression would be wrong. For one thing, it takes a certain level of well-being to engage in many of them in the first place. For another, they may help me cope with my life on a moment-to-moment basis, but they don't give me the level of energy and optimism that would be necessary to make major changes in the stressors that are holding the depression in place, like financial insecurity and messed-up family relationships. Lastly, when things are really bad, taking care of myself so I can keep on keeping on, is a full-time job. I'd really like to see some of the people who say depressed people are just lazy to work as hard as I do!

So I really do still think that sometimes, helplessness is real.
 
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