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Not Alters - Aspects?

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Sandstone

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I was unsure if this was reflective journal entry, or a thread. I'd like comment, so I've put it here, with apologies for its long and rambling nature.

Successive therapists and psychologists have supected a dissociative condition - though maybe they check for this in all childhood trauma cases. (see diagnostic diversion, below)

I was quite sure that dissociation was not relevant to me, except in the floaty, zoned out, detached from reality sense. First the Structural Dissociation thread, then my T using the language of EP and ANP* prompted me to read more, and begin to wonder if more is going on. I've spent weeks on the pretty technical "Trauma-related Structural Dissociation of the Personality" by Ellert Nijenhuis, Onno van der Hart, & Kathy Steele at http://www.trauma-pages.com/a/nijenhuis-2004.php.

* (ANP= Apparently Normal Personality - runs day to day stuff
EP = Emotional Personality - holds the trauma stuff and associated feelings)

I'm aware that I am very suggestible, and just reading about this could be enough to convince me I experience it, as could my T's promptings in that direction. Yet, once I understood a bit more of the concepts, over the course of a few hours, I experienced a re-organising within my brain of my way of conceptualising . It felt as though the pieces, quite literally, were falling into place, as I reconfigured my way of understanding myself and my functioning. I've had this happen before, most recently when my previous T suggested my mother was narcissistic.

T still seems to be running ahead of me, and is happily drawing diagrams with multiple EP's. I have said to her that I am certain there is only one of me, and she agrees this is how I present. Yet I can assent to the idea of one EP and one ANP

A really useful PowerPoint presentation by Onno van der Hart at Link Removed includes

"The term “structural” refers to the dynamic organisation of dissociative parts within a single personality
We do not imply that dissociative parts are completely separate, static structures "

and, strongly a ringing a bell for me

".. treatment involves a sequence of interventions which .. address inner-and outer-directed phobias ...

These phobias can be categorized as:
(1) phobia of traumatic memory,
(2) phobia of attachment,
(3)phobia of trauma-related mental actions,
(4) phobia of dissociative parts of the personality"


The idea of an ANP and an EP, kept determinedly, even phobically, apart, make such sense of my experience - when I am stable, being in any other state seems impossibly unlikely, and when I am distressed recovering from that distress by any but self -destructive means seems incredible. It makes sense of why I walk into therapy and can't really recall any bad bits of the week to report, even though I know it has been up and down. If at that moment I'm functioning as ANP, then I wouldn't want to know about the EP bits.

As the passage below says, it explains why attempts to talk about trauma in therapy before have led to me acting in an extreme manner.

"Internal Family Systems….stresses the importance of the work of ‘protector’ parts. These act as the buffer between the functioning parts (ANPs) and the traumatised parts (EPs). ... if we work with the traumatised, exiled parts too soon, without permission from the protector parts, then the latter will cause havoc and close the therapy down in an effort to stay safe. ... They cut, they take overdoses, they get lost—anything to flag up an emergency or crisis and to slow things down, to stop the ANPs and EPs from knowing about each other. The protector parts, as guardians and managers, have spent their entire lives ... ensuring that these parts know nothing of each other. Their job is to ensure that the functioning parts stay functioning."
from
Working with parts: a therapist’s journey Margaret Collingwood, at Link Removed

I'm attempting to understand various things I've observed about myself. In no particular order:-

  • T asked me to explain more after I told her I'd only been partially present in an early session. I said "I was here, nodding and responding, but most of me was actually thinking "I'll just sit the corner and hum to myself until I'm needed" "
  • I have trouble explaining how easy it is for me to believe two completely opposite things at one time. Simple questions can often have five alternative answers, all equally valid.
  • My husband said my PTSD diagnosis was relief to him, as he now understood my emotional fluctuation as a symptom. Before that, he said "I never knew who I was coming home to"
  • I often wake full of inexplicable rage
  • I am aware of a major aspect myself as feeling like a three year old - confused by how the world works, struggling to function in a world of adults, and quite inclined to throw tantrums. What I think of as the real me is calm, measured, and is certainly perceived by others as capable and very rarely in need of support. Also an aspect that thinks the only thing to do with any meds is take seven times the dose to achieve oblivion. Except, oddly, with aspirin, which can only be taken according to the instructions.
  • There are other aspects, which I have identified and forgotten within a few days - (phobia of dissociative parts?)
Are these the varying aspects of each of us, or are they first sights of something more? What the hell does normal look like?
Does it matter if this is a real experience of divided parts of oneself or simply a figurative way of thinking about it? Might it actually be dangerous to run off in a florid, over dramatic direction?

The idea of a divided self makes me feel very crazy, and is playing havoc with my digestion, which responds to my emotional state. Combined with the approach towards discussing trauma in therapy, the whole thing is making me feel unstable. Yet I'm unable to discuss it in the off line world, so sorry to anyone who has read all this - you got it instead



(Diagnostic Diversion - wholly skippable
Every therapist and psychologist I've seen has asked me to complete the Dissociative Experiences Scale. My scores have indicated a low likelihood of a Dissociative Condition, (though higher for Somatic Dissociation) However, the best T I saw suggested that was partly because I responded to the question too precisely - there was no question that said " Do you find pieces of furniture inexplicably moved? Or the cheese in the cutlery drawer? Or sooty finger prints high on the wall? " so I didn't respond to anything that roughly related to them.

Recently I did the Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation, and came up high on Defensiveness. Diagnostic Indications of PTSD, (well, yes) Somatisation Disorder (not a surprise) and Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (Oh! Deary me!)
I scored high for "defensiveness denial or minimization of symptoms", because I rated myself as having LOW levels of "normal and universal shortcomings" I suspect this indicates that I tend to score myself low in all measures, and hence, as suggested, the test isn't wholly reliable

Now I'm aware that diagnosis is a matter for experts. But do I want to invite anyone to start digging into this area?)
 
I just want to say that this is interesting, I'm glad you brought it up, and I'll be interested to see what our local "experts" have to say. @shimmerz said something to me about "protector" parts. I wasn't sure what she meant. Now I think I get it. And maybe this has something to do with my own aversion to the whole "parts thing".
 
I'm a huge fan of the Nijenhuis book - it gave me a structure I could use to understand what's happening in me. Your husband's comment about "Who I am coming home to" reminds me of my ex-wife: "When he loses his temper, it's like he becomes a different person."

I've sp time with some folk with very elaborate pictures of large numbers of people in their head. I didn't really think it was right, but there's no evidence that they were functionally impaired by it. Reflecting on my own experience, I think I've been happier when I explicitly acknowledge having multiple parts.

I don't like 'alter' as a word or a concept. These are not fully-fledged people, and suggesting to myself that I switch between them is not something I want to do. I find ANP and EP really useful as terms.

Looking back at my experiments with concepts of identity, I can't think of a time when I did myself any harm with it. So I guess my experience is that it has been a safe thing to explore.
 
My T (who tends to go on about this "parts" stuff a bit more than I like) makes the point that it's not really abnormal to have "parts" of your personality, that EVERYONE does. They might get used or developed differently in different people, but it's really pretty "normal". He says he encourages ALL of his clients to have conversation with and among their various "parts".
 
A few months ago I was coming to the end. Could not live with me anymore. Nothing made sense, I felt fragmented and confused on an existential level. I think I was dying from broken spirit. I have been searching for many years what was going on with me, nothing made sense. I needed to know what I needed help with, and found nothing. I was starting to lose all hope and will to fight, because there was nothing to fight, just waiting in the darkness. Money issues arose and I knew I could not handle it,again, without knowing what was going on. I have been battling with the thought of having PTSD on and off for years now. I actually registered this site June 2013, stirred up some trouble, and left as I knew I could not possibly have PTSD, maybe. Ridicoulous thought. PTSD me, hillarious. Needy, lazy attention seeker, is all.

And then the most profound thing happened.

I lay in bed at night, couldnt sleep as always, and asked myself how I could POSSIBLY have gotten the insanely stupid idea that I had PTSD or something similiar. Just this time it was different. Just a day or two before I wrote a letter to someone, why I was believing I had PTSD. In there I wrote about many a trauma, and the suicide of my brother, who lived the same hell.

That night, when I knew I could not have PTSD, I went and read that letter again.
"I had a brother once?" I read and cried. "He killed himself?" I truly, truly did not know at the moment. All the experiences I wrote about in that letter were gone from my memory, from my ability to recall.
It was a holy moment for me.

I started learning about dissociative disorders and found myself. Life is very, very liveable now. I am happy again, making progress on all aspects of myself and life.

I now consider myself having different personality states. I like the expression, does not make me feel too crazy and helps me exploring it. My husbear also once told me "Sometimes I was anxious of coming home. I never knew who I would meet."

I have extensive memory issues and dissociation, but nothing quite as dramatic and obvious as from the movies.

I have become better by telling which state I am in, by focusing on which memories come easily. Which memories are in the foreground of my head. For example, sometimes I only remember the sweet things, other times only defeat and shame, other times I remember the difficult victories. (That is the warrior state. Love it.) There are many others. I notice the tone of my voice, and my behaviour in generell, changing, corresponding to the state I am in. My husbear has a hard time accepting that I am not so cocksure and with high selfesteem and confidence as I often appear, and in which state he got to know me, because that also fluctuates.
Fluctuating. I like that word. I feel like most things about me fluctuate in an unsually high degree. From handwriting to way of thinking.

There are times in stress or when I lay in bed, when I have the feeling all the different personality state are activating at once. It is very confusing and stressfull.

I became a much, much more functioning and happier person when I considered all the states different perspectives on the same person. All worthy to be heared and lonely and brave.
 
He says he encourages ALL of his clients to have conversation with and among their various "parts".
And that causes me absolute terror. I don't believe or understand it.

I had one person,early on suggest the idea of a board meeting of parts, and I took it to be wholly figurative. I came up with a list of hamster parts and puppy parts and all sorts. He sat and looked at me in horror.

And maybe this has something to do with my own aversion to the whole "parts thing".

It was the bits about phobia between parts that first struck me as believable. It makes sense that the ANP would be desperate not to know or feel the trauma held in the EP. And for me it makes sense that the EP would fear the strict structure, and the criticism of emotion of my ANP. Perhaps it explains why I have such trouble believing my diagnosis of PTSD, even though I accept it.


Looking back at my experiments with concepts of identity, I can't think of a time when I did myself any harm with it. So I guess my experience is that it has been a safe thing to explore.
Have you ever felt fear of it? Possibly it s just the degree of disturbance it causes me that is the problem.
 
I am not an expert, and I do not have full blown DID. What I do know is that there is a very definite shift when I am not coping well in general but am able to be temporarily functional and get something done. That has a particular feeling in my head, and then once I'm back home I go back into what I was dealing with and am amazed I could do that.

Functional Kefira feels very different than symptomatic Kefira in so many ways I'm not sure how I could fail to see myself as being divided into a few different aspects of the same person/personality. Particularly since I have small symptom spikes nightly so I'm constantly seeing at least a low level of contrast. One way I tried to explain it once was that you have a lot of different roles and ways of being, right? Like, say you're a mother and wife who works as a computer programmer and you like to go on hikes. Do you have the same feelings and methods of expression at the forefront of your personality in each of those roles or do you naturally shift your perspective a bit to suit the tasks you have in front of you at the moment? I think normal people have aspects too, it's just that ours aren't as integrated because we're actively preventing emotions in our normal functioning times. Or at least that's sort of how I understand it for myself.

I think the main time this has really come up in an obvious way (and it honestly frightened me at the time) was when I was having a complete breakdown. A friend had come over basically for suicide watch until my boyfriend got home, and I was on the floor crying hysterically and shaking. My phone rang and I saw it was my boyfriend, who by that time in my head I had labeled as unsafe to be emotionally open around because of how he was handling things. Without any sort of conscious choice, I went from a hysterical mess to calm and composed. I sat up, talked to him calmly and evenly, even told a joke and gave a little laugh then got up and straightened my hair and makeup. My friend was sort of horrified. The thing is it wasn't unauthentic. It felt like an involuntary shift into another gear that was already there.

As I said, I don't experience alters or have full DID. But that incident gave me some idea of what it feels like to have some other portion of you take over because you're under enough stress and that's what you honestly believe you need to survive.

I don't think about it much or overly structure it in my head, but I'm at least self aware enough to understand that I seem to experience different modes of functioning that are held slightly differently in my head. It also explains to me why it's hard to switch back and forth between the things those aspects seem to handle. For example if I'm speaking to a friend at dinner, I'm in public and therefore unlikely to go into a full emotional episode even if I'm discussing something heavy about my trauma. Same person, same disclosure in a safe space or at home? Likely to be a much different conversation as far as my emotional attachment and expression goes because I'm not in 'Normal' mode.
 
Without any sort of conscious choice, I went from a hysterical mess to calm and composed. I sat up, talked to him calmly and evenly, even told a joke and gave a little laugh then got up and straightened my hair and makeup. My friend was sort of horrified. The thing is it wasn't unauthentic. It felt like an involuntary shift into another gear that was already there.
Yes. For me this is when children are around. I switch as if nothing had happened.

I had a friend who was MPD (they called it that at the time). She was terrified. She had just been told that she had MPD. I looked at her like - yeah? So? And then went on to explain it was like that for everyone. My mother 'persona' was one way, business persona another and so on and so forth. She accused me of not believing her. I kept saying I did believe her but it was normal. lol. I wonder sometimes if the people who don't get what the big deal is in trauma are still in their compartmentalized selves and see absolutely no problem with it. They aren't at the point yet that it has all fallen apart and they are left picking up the pieces.
 
I'm not sur e what you are saying @shimmerz Do you mean that you still think it is normal? Or that you used to think it was normal, but now realise that what you experienced was not normal, that not everyone switches from persona to persona?

Before my late onset PTSD emerged, I used to be puzzled that my husband couldn't finish a row with me and then just go on to work or whatever without giving it a second thought. I assumed that everyone, like me, could just switch off the emotional stuff if it was inconvenient, and wonderd why he couldn't
 
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