sideways sums it up well
It doesn’t serve a helpful purpose. Vigilance is helpful - hypervigilance is dysfunctional.
it is natural to become more vigilant after something bad happens, so then you can avoid it in the future or navigate a dangerous/risky situation safely.
hypervigilance is the same thing but ramped up to 200, so it isn't useful anymore. we're not built to go through such adverse things, that's why trauma is a thing and our natural defences get overcharged in response to especially bad things happening.
being more aware of potential danger is helpful, probably keeps us out of sticky situations fairly often, so naturally if something overwhelmingly dangerous/bad/painful/terrifying happens, just do more of that right? "this must never happen again / could happen at any moment, anywhere, I must be on the look out at all times". not helpful. understandable on the brain's part but not helpful.
not feeling safe in a strange situation = protective
not feeling safe anywhere all the time = overprotective, dysfunctional, debilitating.
we are not perpetually helpless creatures, but a lot of traumatic responses are us reliving and bringing the helplesness we experienced into the present and blanket applying it. because the nervous system is traumatised and still thinks its necessary/useful, to not essentially die.