Hello. Im new here and have only posted once. I hope Im posting this in the right area. My husband is a...
There is not a one size fits all answer. While it may seem logical to see someone who specializes in trauma, I've actually had mixed experiences. Some of the therapists I saw who specialize in trauma were actually less effective for me than those who did not. It also depended on where I was in my journey. Sometimes the path to healing is like peeling away layers of an onion. You might need to deal with more superficial issues before you deal directly with some of the intense trauma stuff. On the other hand, you might be motivated, have great grounding and coping skills and might feel ready to go deep into the trauma work. It's all up to you, how you want to approach things - use your intuition and do what feels right for you.
Regardless of the type of therapy you go for, use your gut to make sure you feel comfortable and can trust the therapist. This is crucial.
If you have never done therapy before, you may want to start with someone who can help you develop coping skills and grounding techniques. You could learn a lot of grounding techniques through yoga and meditation classes. These classes work really nicely to compliment therapy. You'll also want to learn how to love and accept yourself and practice good self-care. These are all important because healing from trauma is hard work.
As for the specific types of therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy might be a good start to learn coping skills. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the one I am most familiar with and did for many years. It helps you to better understand your thoughts and behaviors, which can help you unravel what you need to heal.
For your husband, who experienced trauma as an adult, EMDR may be very effective. For me, since I experienced repeated sexual trauma as a young child, EMDR was not very effective. I think EMDR is best for specific, straight forward events or events that happened as an adult. This is based on my own subjective experience and research. I am not a professional.
Steve Walker's book is really good. I have not read the whole thing yet, but just reading the first couple chapters was really helpful for me. Many others have reported being helped tremendously from this book.
At some point you might want to try exposure therapy. My CBT therapist tried this with me and it did not work because I did not have some of the foundational skills needed to do this first. The exposure just made me feel more anxious over time. I read an article on this site about exposure therapy and in the comments, someone mentioned how you have to learn good grounding skills before doing exposure therapy and that you need to go slow. My CBT who was helpful in many other ways, did not take this approach and that's why I initially gave up on it. But then I went to another therapist who taught me some good grounding techniques to use prior to exposing myself to triggers, and techniques for recentering myself once I was triggered. I was able to return to work that was a constant trigger for me after short term disability and was able to get to a point where a major trigger didn't bother me anymore! It was because I used a very strategic, systematic approach. But it took learning things from several therapists and resources to get to that point.
For sexual trauma, and PTSD in general, I have found yoga teacher training to be life-changing. The studio where I train, focusing on body awareness, mindfulness, breathing, and yoga philosophy. Yoga helps me to return to my body when I disassociate and to learn how to own my space, among many other helpful things.
I also have had great success with movement therapy, which gets coded as CBT where I go. It is like CBT, dance and yoga all in one. It really taps into the deep rooted body trauma for me and I have had an actual flashback during the session.
I hope I haven't given too much info or made this overwhelming. The bottom line is that any therapy you do can be helpful. These are just a list of things you can explore to see what feels right for you.
Much luck and wisdom to you!