Omnibus Hearing in Minnesota
If a defendant has not pled guilty to a felony or gross misdemeanor offense, an omnibus hearing must be held. The main purpose of the hearing, also called a pretrial hearing, is to examine the evidence offered by the prosecution and the defense and determine the admissibility of the evidence.
A party may cross-examine any witness called by any other party during the hearing. This means the defendant and his or her attorney can challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution. If the defense lawyer can argue the prosecution does not have enough evidence to support its case, the charges could be dismissed.
During the hearing, the court must determine whether probable cause exists to believe an offense has been committed and that the defendant is the person who committed it, according to Rule 11 of the Criminal Procedure. The court may find probable cause on the face of the complaint or the entire record, including reliable hearsay.
The omnibus hearing could include a pretrial conference to determine whether the case can be resolved before trial. However, if the defendant chooses to enter a plea, he or she could do so at the hearing. If the defendant enters a plea other than guilty, a trial date must be set.
A defendant must be tried as soon as possible after a plea other than guilty has been entered. If either party demands, the trial must start within 60 days of the demand unless the court finds good cause for a later trial date. The time period begins on the date of the plea other than guilty.