Anthony, I respect the hell out of you, but for the sake of arguement (which I love to do anyway) I have serious questions about the premises you state about who has, and who doesn't have Combat PTSD. This is in reguards as to whether civilians who are in combat zones do indeed suffer from Combat PTSD as much as any soldier in a combat zone. I submit to you that many, many more civilians are killed and seriously wounded in war zones than armed soldiers, as a result of combat. So it is at least as dangerous, or more so, for civilians, as it is for soldiers. Being a soldier you have to know this truth. Your comment that civilians don't have to shoot back has real significance to me. There were several times in war zones, that I have been in, that I wished, even as a kid , that I had the capability to shoot back. At the very least, I would have had a better chance to survive, even though I happen to survive anyway. In other words, being able to shoot back at an enemy is a luxury, not a higher cost. Because of the helplessness of being unarmed and unable to defend oneself, cilivans may have a greater propensity to arrive at Combat PTSD due to the increased reality of helplessness. Also, uniformed soldiers go in and out of active combat zones whereas civilians may have to stay in active combat zones much longer. Thier exposure to combat may be longer and thus more hazardus. As to whether or not civlians are targeted less than soldiers, I don't know about that. We know that in war zones civilians are often targeted. It just depends on who you are, and who's doing the targeting. Just being an American in many African countries automaticly make you a constant target. Constant, as in never being able to let your guard down. It can get you killed. I have all of the characteristics of Combat PTSD and I didn't have the good fortune to wear a US armed forces uniform and have all the support that that entails. At last count I have PTSD, CPTSD, IED, CTS, ECT, OCD and TBI all tied, to one extant or the other, to being an American in my favorite(not) African country for 12 years. There were several times when our ass was hanging out in the wind, we were alone and unable to defend ourselves. A lot of the intel guys and long range recon guys work like that, albeit armed. You have to have brass balls which, last time I checked, I don't have. Anthony, I love you guys, I just wish I could have had some of you guys beside me when the shit in the fan. Live long and prosper. Shalom.