In GOOD science, ALL answers are yet to be tested for correctness.
Post-modernist?
So many breakthroughs and great discoveries have been realised because some free thinking person wasn't limited by the accepted standards
That's a common misconception about science, and I blame science documentaries and modern science journalism. They totally ruin the public's idea about how science works. Excuse the following verbosity; I can't help it.
Science only offers you a high profile career (and satisfaction) when you manage to create, revolutionize, or at least advance and deepen a field of study. So, it's not a
single 'free' thinker in an army of fosslised traditionalists, it's
one of thousands of 'free' thinkers. But history only remembers the one who got lucky and dug in a spot where there was a
vast amount of new knowledge and - moreso -
understanding to unearth, using the tools available at that time. Or the one who published their paper first.
The second point is that claims which step outside of the general scientific consensus are
extraordinary claims and therefore demand
extraordinary evidence to be considered. To the general public this might seem like harsh traditionalism, but that perception couldn't be more distorted. It's a tactical conservatism that serves to keep the foundation on which new hypothesis are built as proven and likely as possible. Science always treads on unknown territory and you don't want to wade out into a swamp accidentally, just because some lone 'freethinking' idiot pointed into that direction. If you want science to consider a new direction, deliver good, clean
evidence to show that there actually might be some stable ground ahead. If there
is something there, it
will be demonstrated. Until then, science merely lifts an eyebrow at you, and rightfully so.
Consider Einstein,
the icon of sciene. Relativity blew minds, yet it was accepted without a fight because the math was clean and there were a lot of ways to test its predictions. Relativity is still surviving tests, it's very explanatory, useful for the development of tons of new tools, it opened up new fields of research... and the rest is history. The same with Darwin. Evolution itself was by no means a new idea at his time, so his explanatory model - natural selection - was accepted with a midly annoyed "Of course! It's so obvious..." by his colleagues. Then when Gregor Mendel found a mechanism for the inheritability of traits, Biology had a giant party that's still going on. Evolution makes sense of and connects
everything in
all fields of biology, it is extremely testable, is still surviving tests in every field of biological study, and it led to the development of tens of thousands of tons of new tools. While hearing of Darwin a lot, though, you rarely hear about a collegue of his, by the name of Watson. Watson got the idea of selection at roughly the same time as Darwin - they even shared some of their work - but Darwin was the first to publish, so the glory sticks to his name and Watson rots unglorified.
In conclusion: Science has no problem with progess; the whole
purpose of science is progress. If we knew everything, science would stop.
Concerning facts - they exist and you can know them. It's just that people don't know what that word means - or the word 'theory', for that matter - and throw it around like it's getting out of style or something. Annoying to no end.
Some tiny subatomic particles were found a decade or so ago. The scientists were out of names so they called them truth and beauty.
I love it when physicists get creative. Like with the quarks. Up, down, stange, charm, top, bottom, and they all have flavours and colour forces. Now you only need a unicorn. Oh, wait, the Higg's Boson :D
Btw, are those two particles you mention bosons or fermions? I looked all over but I couldn't find anything about them.