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Somatoform Dissociation (article And Validation)

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Chava

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"In the term ‘‘somatoform dissociation,’’ ‘‘dissociation’’ describes the existence of a disruption of the normal integrative mental functions. Thus ‘‘somatoform dissociation’’ denotes phenomena that are manifestations of a lack of integration of somatoform experiences, reactions, and functions."

"In our study comparing dissociative disorder patients (N = 45) with control patients (N = 43) (Nijenhuis, Spinhoven, Van Dyck, Van der Hart, & Vanderlinden, 1998b), the dissociative disorder patients reported severe and multifaceted traumatization on the Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC; Nijenhuis, Van der Hart, & Vanderlinden; see Nijenhuis, 1999). Among various types of trauma, physical abuse, with an independent contribution of sexual trauma, best predicted somatoform dissociation. Sexual trauma best predicted psychological dissociation. According to the reports of the dissoiative disorder patients, this abuse usually occurred in an emotionally neglectful and abusive social context. Both somatoform and psychological dissociation were best predicted by early onset of reported intense, chronic and multiple traumatization."


I thought this was interesting (link below). It's hard to learn about this sort of thing because it seems to be pretty poorly researched or understood. I'm currently working with a somatic-focused therapist who does Somatic Experiencing for trauma, but is also a Dance/Movement Therapist. I find it helpful and am waiting for a call back from my new insurance company as to whether there is a way for me to continue because only "talk" therapists are covered in their network and that pisses me off. Here we go again with the mind-body separation. I've had lots of somatic symptoms, including an eating disorder, panic attacks and all forms of autonomic dysregulation, not feeling any of my own basic survival cues or feeling embodied at all, and chronic pain that feels like a compartmentalized, silent, and separate part of myself. I've also experienced my "self" as existing outside of my body.

I've appreciated being able to share some here...not that I totally understand it myself, but it feels good that some other people can understand because I can't even begin to explain it to my friends. And if I would go back to "talk" therapy, my experience has been that those specialists just want me to get on the right kind of anxiety pill...and that would fix it. My major traumas are very early medical traumas as well as neglectful, abusive, and horrible attachment (I don't know about early s.a. and don't want to assign meaning to screwed up early things I remember or nightmares). I have very few memories in the normal sense and not much I can talk about (or I feel like I physically cannot talk). I don't have DID, but my pain often belongs to a dissociated or disconnected sort of self.

Also, my meltdowns have a lot to do with what feels like real immobilization. I've wasted months and years trying to understand this in mainstream therapy. My back will "communicate" with other parts of my body, like my hands, which can communicate through gestures or movement (I cannot truly "notice" my back and speak or even breath well at this point...it's all disconnected)...but that has only come up in somatic therapy recently and now I fear I will lose that opportunity for possible integration because we have the body and mind so separated that "trauma" mostly fits into an issue of "psych" or mind and not the body approach.

I'm scared that if I can't continue the therapy I've been doing, the only help my doctors can give me is pain medication, because that's been my experience so far (physical therapy helps for injuries, but hasn't helped with my chronic pain stuff). I've already been to rehab loads of times for alcohol, so would love to avoid the painkiller route. Everything stops working and you have to take more or somehow resolve the pain!!! I wish the mainstream medical world would do something with this kind of information faster!!! More study, more inclusion of the body in pain and trauma studies and therapies, more somatic forms of therapy coverage and inclusion in major medical clinics, etc.

PDF article on Somatoform Dissociation:

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=...=vcrjhkrxAUT01NQEDa5-iA&bvm=bv.79189006,d.aWw
 
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THANK YOU for posting this! I can't wait to read it. There is basically nothing out there in the literature about pain issues except the acknowledgement that chronic pain and other physical issues can result from trauma. I've been flailing around for the past year with so many different approaches (energy healing, yoga, massage, meditation, somatic therapy, Alexander work). Sadly, we are caught in a place where the research hasn't quite been established enough that the mainstream medical community gets it, and that the insurance companies will cover it. (My physician has had me jump through so many hoops about this pain issue that I've refused to do anything else or to take his latest suggestion in drugs for pain). I think the research field is actually changing, albeit very slowly.

Bessel van der Kolk (a big name in developmental trauma) has a new book out that speaks to many of these issues, and says straight out that medication is not really an answer...it doesn't resolve the trauma. It's a great book if you like to read about trauma (Called The Body Keeps the Score). It's cool that you have been doing SE and with someone who is a dance therapist. But I know the challenge...I couldn't find an SE therapist who took insurance! I've been very lucky that my IFS therapist is really interested in somatic work. If you are making progress in the therapy, I hope you can find a way to keep doing it. I don't think talk therapy helps people like us much. If you get cut off, look for an IFS therapist (Internal Family Systems). This kind of therapist generally does take insurance, but they are also very mind-body based and sort of cutting edge in trauma therapy.
 
somatic-focused therapist who does Somatic Experiencing for trauma
What does this entail? I've had some trouble following your post but I will admit I had to look several of your references up on google.

I will say that I would find another doctor if all they want to do is throw anxiety pills at you. That said talk therapy has shown a great deal of success in the past and I would not dismiss it.

Here we go again with the mind-body separation.
I'm not sure what you mean.
 
@Bill Dickerson if your own experience doesn't help you relate with any of this, consider that good for you (by posting in "other symptoms" forum it wasn't my expectation that everyone would relate...google Somatic Experiencing if you are truly interested)
 
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I couldn't find a thing on this less than 10 years ago. I am hit with huge somatic responses but they are by and large almost gone. Keep up the faith. For me there was this feeling of hopelessness. It isn't hopeless. Also lookup conversion disorder.
 
I have somatoform disorder and I have for a long time (well as long as a long time can be when you're 20) so feel free to talk to me about it! It's super under diagnosed and is a really hard diagnosis to accept (or at least it was for me).

It's awful but it can be managed without excessive amounts of pain meds
 
somatic-focused therapist who does Somatic Experiencing for trauma, but is also a Dance/Movement Therapist

My son has had wonderful results with this type of therapy (in the USA) whereas talk therapy does not work for him. As well some of my friends in the UK are having excellent results.

It is covered by some insurance companies and within some states of the USA.
 
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