Hi dharmaBum, I have been contemplating how to address this topic deeper but also practical, but it's really quite difficult to find the right language and communicate things generally, specific and in a concise way ....
The 2 layers of suffering wasn't the best analogy, it's not really total black and white type issue, it's more gray area. Some suffering might be easily separated between direct and indirect, but a large percentage if not most of suffering has aspects of both direct physical causes and indirect mental causes.
Let's look at the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) - an automatic, involuntary nervous system which is classically divided into 2 subsystems which operate in opposition to each other but also complementary in nature:
- sympathetic nervous system (SNS) often called "Fight or Flight" system.
- parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) often called "Rest and Digest" or "Feed and Breed" system.
With PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), we are dealing with lingering effects after (post) a traumatic stressful experience. A Trauma is a stressful experience that overwhelms our psychological defense mechanisms. When our mental defenses fail that automatically triggers the ANS instinctual nervous system "monkey mind", which activates the sympathetic nervous system and our "Fight or Flight" response.
In normal stressful situations, the "Fight or Flight" response kicks in, danger is handled, and then there's a natural integration and processing. "Rest & Digest" kicks in, and we fall back to our mental defense mechanisms and continue life without significant residual effects.
With PTSD there's a long term lingering residual effect that lasts well after the actual threat or danger is gone.
A good portion of it is from poor integration and resolution between our psychology (mental & emotional bodies) and the ANS which often gets stuck in SNS "Fight or Flight" response.
What often happens with PTSD is our psychology gets in the way of the autonomic nervous system's own self recovery process. The intense energy charge that the 'Fight or Flight' response triggered needs to be released and also reconciled. Our psychology and mental focus could help the process by helping the physical body to "rest and digest", and also learn from the experience by accepting our anger and learning to set healthy boundaries. But often our psychology over-reacts with mal-adaptive strategies and defense mechanisms. Like numbing, avoidance, distractions, over-reacting, passive aggression, resistance to what is, resistance to what already happened, over-protectiveness, hiding in the future, obsessing over the past, avoiding our present reality as it is, etc.
These over-reactions & mal-adaptive strategies often offer a short term benefit of limited peace and safety, but in the long term they over-use the "Fight or Flight" for psychological stresses, often to the point where the ANS gets stuck in that mode, leading to physical hormonal issues like adrenal fatigue. Also with more and more use and reinforcement of these mal-adaptive defense mechanisms, our psychology gets further and further away from reality, logic, and objective thinking, which actually raises the chances of future re-traumatizing.
.... so self inquiry, contemplation, non dual teachings, Buddhist practices, meditation, psychological understanding, etc. can offer tools and techniques to help our minds to see more clearly what reality is, and better learn how to understand and respond to our emotions (our body communicating to our minds through physical feelings & sensations). With that the mind can learn to help, work with, and lead the human body to healing and recovery, instead of getting in the way and/or making things worse.
The magic isn't in any particular method though, they are simply tools, it's about learning to use the tool properly, and choosing the right tools for each particular job.
The 2 layers of suffering wasn't the best analogy, it's not really total black and white type issue, it's more gray area. Some suffering might be easily separated between direct and indirect, but a large percentage if not most of suffering has aspects of both direct physical causes and indirect mental causes.
Let's look at the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) - an automatic, involuntary nervous system which is classically divided into 2 subsystems which operate in opposition to each other but also complementary in nature:
- sympathetic nervous system (SNS) often called "Fight or Flight" system.
- parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) often called "Rest and Digest" or "Feed and Breed" system.
With PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), we are dealing with lingering effects after (post) a traumatic stressful experience. A Trauma is a stressful experience that overwhelms our psychological defense mechanisms. When our mental defenses fail that automatically triggers the ANS instinctual nervous system "monkey mind", which activates the sympathetic nervous system and our "Fight or Flight" response.
In normal stressful situations, the "Fight or Flight" response kicks in, danger is handled, and then there's a natural integration and processing. "Rest & Digest" kicks in, and we fall back to our mental defense mechanisms and continue life without significant residual effects.
With PTSD there's a long term lingering residual effect that lasts well after the actual threat or danger is gone.
A good portion of it is from poor integration and resolution between our psychology (mental & emotional bodies) and the ANS which often gets stuck in SNS "Fight or Flight" response.
What often happens with PTSD is our psychology gets in the way of the autonomic nervous system's own self recovery process. The intense energy charge that the 'Fight or Flight' response triggered needs to be released and also reconciled. Our psychology and mental focus could help the process by helping the physical body to "rest and digest", and also learn from the experience by accepting our anger and learning to set healthy boundaries. But often our psychology over-reacts with mal-adaptive strategies and defense mechanisms. Like numbing, avoidance, distractions, over-reacting, passive aggression, resistance to what is, resistance to what already happened, over-protectiveness, hiding in the future, obsessing over the past, avoiding our present reality as it is, etc.
These over-reactions & mal-adaptive strategies often offer a short term benefit of limited peace and safety, but in the long term they over-use the "Fight or Flight" for psychological stresses, often to the point where the ANS gets stuck in that mode, leading to physical hormonal issues like adrenal fatigue. Also with more and more use and reinforcement of these mal-adaptive defense mechanisms, our psychology gets further and further away from reality, logic, and objective thinking, which actually raises the chances of future re-traumatizing.
.... so self inquiry, contemplation, non dual teachings, Buddhist practices, meditation, psychological understanding, etc. can offer tools and techniques to help our minds to see more clearly what reality is, and better learn how to understand and respond to our emotions (our body communicating to our minds through physical feelings & sensations). With that the mind can learn to help, work with, and lead the human body to healing and recovery, instead of getting in the way and/or making things worse.
The magic isn't in any particular method though, they are simply tools, it's about learning to use the tool properly, and choosing the right tools for each particular job.