@Anarchy - I believe you may be referring to information like here: [DLMURL]http://thefreethoughtproject.com/cop-top-10-dangerous-jobs-country-tanks/[/DLMURL] It lists the top jobs for fatalities. While the article itself is very biased, it does show a line of thinking similar to yours. I did check the data on that site with other more reliable sources, and they and you are correct that police officers are not amount the 10 ten professions for people killed on the job.
However, that's not the full picture as to what makes a job dangerous or not. Police daily live with the THREAT of harm against them. As we know, just threat of life threatening harm can and does take a serious toll on people and can lead to development of PTSD. Police don't die as often as others because they constantly have to protect against it and they are often successful. The goal o police is at least theoretically about increasing safety in communities. The goal of fishermen is to catch fish. Not to stay safe. So it makes sense that more fishermen would die from those jobs.
But it doesn't mean being a police officer is less dangerous.
@Anarchy, you mentioned that the actuarial data doesn't include psychological injury or the downstream biological consequences of those psychological injuries - and you are right o
So, let's look at one type of psychological injury: PTSD.
Various studies show that 20--44% of police officers have PTSD. They also have high rates of suicide. "Data showed that 23 percent of male and 25 percent of female officers reported more suicidal thoughts than the general population (13.5 percent). In a previous study, suicide rates were three times higher in police than in other municipal workers, Violanti found. ([DLMURL]http://www.lawenforcementtoday.com/2012/02/28/stress%e2%80%a6no-problem-think-again/#sthash.VVBzqs3H.dpuf[/DLMURL]) That study goes on to talk about how high the cortisol levels (stress hormones) are for officers.
Corrections Officers experience PTSD even more than other law enforcement. "According to the U.S. Department of Justice's Programs Diagnostic Center, correction officers have a much higher rate of suicide than those in other occupations; a large percentage of correction officers experience some level of post traumatic stress disorder during their careers; and a correction officer, on average, will not live to see a 59th birthday." (From:
Link Removed, More info:
http://www.salon.com/2012/12/04/31_percent_of_correctional_officers_have_ptsd/)
Yes, you read that correctly, being a corrections officer knocks at least 15 years off life expectancy. That makes for a dangerous job.
"Suicide epidemic hits corrections officers. In a 2011 survey of 3, 599 corrections officers, researchers found that 44 percent experienced some form of post traumatic stress disorder, while 27% "met the criteria for full PTSD" (From:
http://www.correctionsone.com/offic...2-Suicide-epidemic-hits-corrections-officers/)
Only 3-5% of the general population develops PTSD. Law enforcement develops PTSD 10 x more than the general population.
It is estimated that 20% of vets returning from Iraq have PTSD. The police force is developing PTSD at a much higher rate than even war vets.
If your claim that the job is as safe as farming is accurate, then why are officers ending up with PTSD more often than war vets? Yes, farmers die more often than police officers. But that's not because the job itself is so much more dangerous than being a police officer. It's more about what the police do to increase physical safety. Not much is done (that I have found) among law enforcement to increase psychological safety. It is also a culture of needing to be tough and never admitting weakness - why? Because many on the job believe this would lead to more danger. Denial is a defense mechanisms, and defense mechanism protect against threats. So if a job has tons of people using lots of defense mechanisms - this suggests there might be a lack of safety in the job. (Not always the case, but often is.)
I have seen the inside of a jail. It was hard just to walk through. The level of pain and stress was palpable. There is real on-the-job-danger. But still, so many people become police officers. I am learning about many of the reasons why. Sure, some do it for power and control, to boost their ego, etc. Many others go into it to protect and serve communities. Some do it because it's the best job they can find in their community.