((Anaerobic microbes like gas gangrene or the one that rots teeth under your gum line, of course, looooove oxygen free environments. And aerobic bacteria who can encapsulate don’t give a damn, they just nip into their handy dandy stasis chamber and can wait out 3,000 years in an Egyptian tomb until air is introduced with living hosts to infect. <<< That’s how the CDC reps who came out to investigate when I was in the hospital thinks I caught the Spanish flu, a few years back, by the by. When I was cleaning the brick of my “new” +100yo loft, I wasn’t wearing the right medical grade mask, with air supply, just a construction dust mask. Inhaled an encapsulated bacteria who’d caught the flu, back in the early 1900s but didn’t have a host handy so sealed itself up to wait for a host, and voila! 100 years later? The bacteria was knocked out of the brick pores, into the air, inhaled, aaaaaaaand...Party Time!!! in Friday’s lungs!

Upside, was it was the B version, so not super contagious. If it had been the A version, I’d have been Typhoid Mary.

>>> We’re -potentially- gonna have a lot of problems with encapsulated bacteria, and all the colds they caught, as the polar caps melt (sending germs on sea voyages to the 4 corners), & deserts grow (because sand blows about, flinging microbes into the air that have been in stasis under jungles and lakes and hundreds of meters underground). Which is why it was such a big topic when I was in school / epidemiology was recruiting hard, because core sampling ice has turned up some seeeeriously nasty bugs that none of us are immune to, and desert diseases are less studied than tropical disease. Encapsulated bacteria can survive almost anything. The only real upside to either is that there aren’t a lot of nearby hosts, so -as long as core samples are handled carefully- the likelihood of infection in the Caribbean from ice melt in Russia? Or a Sahara bug blowing on the wind to a population center anywhere? Pretty slim. But the astronomical increase from just a few decades ago means generations worth of work for scientists who haven’t even been born, yet, has already hit the planet. Like trying to decode encryption without a computer, or astronomy before telescopes, we need better science to & better tools to turn it into a manageable task.))