The whole point/cause of a panic attach for me is created by and made worse by not breathing in or out enough. In other words a lack of oxygen and too much carbon dioxide sitting stale in my lungs.
Actually, all those horrible feelings are caused by blowing out
too much carbon dioxide. During a panic attack, we breathe too quickly, and blow off too much carbon dioxide. This alters the blood mix and causes the pins and needles, tingling feelings, chest pains, dizziness and cramps (particularly in our peripheries - fingers and toes). It becomes a viscious cycle, because these feelings make us panic more, and thus our breathing rate continues to increase. The only real way to overcome it is to slow our breathing, back to a normal pace, and importantly a normal level. So while deep breathing may help to slow the rate, the depth of breathing can still be too much. What we actually need is slow and shallow breathing, exactly how we have at rest. So, so very easy to talk about, but very difficult to achieve during panic, when the adrenaline is released and we turn into 'fight or flight mode'. The adrenaline makes us breathe faster and deeper, increases our heart rate, and sends blood to those organs (heart and lungs). It takes blood away from those areas that don't need it for 'fight or flight' hence why we may feel sick and lose control or our bladder or bowel. It also takes a long time of 'normal' (at rest) breathing, for our blood gasses to return to normal, so the pins and needles, our urge to breath more quickly, and those horrible cramps can last some time before we begin to feel 'normal' again. But those feeling will go away, given time, and the 'correct breathing'. When I say time, I mean at least 30-40 minutes of 'normal' breathing, which can seem like an age to concentrate on your breathing and to begin to feel well again.
Ok, science lesson over (lol). Slow normal breathing is the key to overcoming panic attacks when they happen. And yes, I do suffer from them a lot, and yes, it's a hell of a lot easier to say than to do, but once you understand what is happening and why, it is easier to understand and to stay focused during an attack.
Of course the only way to truely overcome panic attacks is to dig deep, and work on your trauma, which is still a work in progress in my case.
(If you skipped over the 'science' bit, but you suffer with panic attacks, then I urge you to go back and read it, because it really might help. I tried to make the science bit as 'user friendly' as possible.)
Regards,
CB