In America- can and do pharmacists treat and diagnose patients?
Yep!
What they can & do varies state-by-state, and is faaaaaar more limited than what nurses & doctors are allowed to dx & rx…but things common across most states are “minor” conditions that require Rx intervention (Uncomplicated UTIs, Ear Infections, Strep Throat, Impetigo, Morning After pill, Vaccines, etc.)… as well as have powers to extend preexisting prescriptions… as well can give advice/recommendations on ANY over the counter medication.
It’s extremely rare for most pharmacies in the US to have more than 1 licensed pharmacist on staff, however, these days. Most pharmacies are staffed by pharmacy TECHS (who have no diagnostic nor prescription powers) and are only overseen by a pharmacist. <<< ACTUAL pharmacists? Have doctorates. PharmD = Doctor of Pharmacy
Ditto, in addition to not actually hiring PharmD’s most pharmacies in the US are no longer owned/operated by pharmacists, but are chains owned/operated by a corporation… most, if not all of which, it’s against company policy… so they DO NOT dx/rx (or give advice about over the counter meds) even if they’re legally allowed to in that state (and in many states it’s illegal unless the pharmacy is owned/operated by one or more pharmacists).
It’s similar to how Paramedics can perform procedures & give meds that EMTs cannot, & how EMTs can perform procedures & give meds an average person cannot (ditto Nurse Practitioners -who have the same powers MDs do- have more powers than BSRNs, who have more powers than CNAs). And all of those* have a bit of crossover with each other, here and there. But even if someone is legally incensed to do XYZ? The company may have policy against it, and disallow, or the state law may limit when/where/how you’re allowed to practice. Like only if they’re on duty, or employed by state/private operated EMS. Etc. Or you risk losing your job, license, cert.
*PharmD MD PsyD LCSW NP BSRN CNA Paramedic EMT