Thanks Coco,
none of this is personal to you - you touched on some really interesting points though
@
The massive divide
@Ka-9 mentions regarding the financial rewards between police officers and football players is a huge part of the problem.
Footballers pay is a market price - the price to recruit the players who people will pay to come to watch, and that TV companies will pay football teams and leagues to film playing - because lots of people will watch those screened games and advertisers will pay handsomely to show all of those viewers their names, their products and their services, in the hope that the viewers will choose to buy some of them.
What
should the pay of cops be?
For people who work to provide security and investigation services in the private sector, the answer is easy - it's the price that it takes to recruit and retain the people with the necessary skill to provide the level and quality of service that the customer both wants and is willing to pay for (and freely choosing customers do pay - as shown by private sector security in the united state of all levels and abilities outnumbering the state sector by three to four times, and those people range from humble mall and store security people, to the highest levels of fraud detection and tracking down stolen valuables and offenders.
For a night watchman on a construction site, the pay needed to recruit and retain him is not very much, the guy has very few alternative options and they're not likely to be well paid - to get him, you just have to offer him slightly more than his next best option.
To get someone capable of performing as a security manager for a big banking corporation - you'll be recruiting from a far smaller pool of people who have lots of other options of where and who to work for at lots higher wages. you'll have to offer him more than his next best option too.
But what about the public sector? - how much should "society" pay to have someone shake down motorists for fines, to harrass pedestrians for jaywalking and jogging, to bully people into turning out their pockets (and sometimes their underwear and genitals) incase they have certain bits of certain plants in them?
The answer to that one is that society as a whole cannot "think", only individuals can think and choose.
There is no where that prices are "given" they can only be "discovered" by the process of people voluntarily bidding to recruit the services (or goods) of other people, and choosing from the full spectrum of goods and services on offer to them.
There are no "intrinsic" values - materials, goods services are only valued for the use that they can be put to by freely choosing individuals (for an intellectual work out on this see
http://home.uchicago.edu/~vlima/courses/econ200/spring01/hayek.pdf and
https://www.mises.org/library/economic-calculation-socialist-commonwealth )
without having freely choosing customers (remember the individuals who most of us abstract from and refer to as the institution of government don't give you an individual choice about how much you pay or what services you can choose - they get nasty with you if you don't cough up what they demand from you - and the people who are sent to get nasty with you are cops - the supposed "protectors of peace and private property" are sent to relieve you of your private property, by force) how do the individual bureaucrats or politicians in a city council or a government decide what level of services to provide, what sort of people to recruit, in what numbers and what to pay them?
The answer is - they don't know and cannot know
someone in private sector provider has a bottom line in its financial accounts to tell it whether it is using its resources efficeintly and pleasing customers - if it's doing those well it makes a profit - if it's doing those things badly it makes a financial loss
Someone in a government has no such information - but it does have special interest lobbies pushing it in their directions, police unions, political donors, the local temperence society...
it also has other calls on its resources - the nice civil engineering contractor who has secretly promised a nice big financial kickback to the bureaucrat if he gets to build a completely un necessary road bridge over the river, the teachers union which has promised a walk out if they don't get a 30% pay rise
So how does it decide how many cops of what levels to try to employ and how much to pay them?
the answer is - someone makes a guess, based on political considerations.
I've always held the firm belief that the problem is that its a high risk job with salaries that are way to low for whats expected of them. Thats the number one problem,
actually cop is no more dangerous in terms of injuries and fatalities per man hour than other utility workers. In the US Agriculture has more than twice the fatality rate,
Mining, quarrying and construction are higher than cops too (IIRC the BLS stats show about twice)
and forestry and commercial fishing are about 8 times more dangerous in terms of fatalities per labour hour.
so yes, state sector cop is more dangerous than sitting in an office, but it is no more dangerous than utilities work and it certainly isn't as dangerous as a large swathe of activities which we don't hear whining or claiming that they need to beat up and shoot other people with impunity because they're ever so special.
and the pay in those other sectors is sufficeint to attract people with the required abilities into them, even with the risks.
Like K-9 said, we as a society value our sports players and entertainers more than we do the people we expect to save us from harm and prevent us from being victims. Because of the bad pay, it attracts people who want to be in that profession for the wrong reasons. I can spot those and there are more than a comfortable percentage in the S.F. Bay Area.
You're touching on an interesting one there, and that's what model the state sector cops should operate on (at least while we still have the idiocy of a state and its chubby blue whine)
should they be strutting (loitering) in an entitled manner around the vicinity of the doughnut shop, harrassing people and trying to look busy?
or should they be like a fire brigade - only reacting - if they are actually called upon?