No! No, no, no, no, no! Seriously, it doesn't help! There may be few exceptions out there but whenever I have shared in such a context, it lead to further problems. I learned some things the hard way and that is one of them.
Now I don't tell anyone. When I'm off work sick, I'm sick. No matter for how long. When I'm back, I'm back. Then deal with the symptoms. You could, if you felt comfortable, tell your colleagues what they could do differently with regard to symptoms (e.g. not bang their fist on the desk), but I would come up with another reason as to why I'd want them to change it. I have found it to be better for ME to keep it all to myself.
I think this issue is one of maintaining your boundaries. If you're clear on not wanting to share, it may be time to put that through and keep your boundaries up, no matter how long it may take for colleagues and all to accept and not ask any questions anymore.
Good luck!
EDIT: P. S. It can depend on the job, too. But I think I would still go with saying nothing much.