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"they Had No Other Choice" Mentality

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Responsibility being related to the cause, i.e. the person who did the thing. There's a distinction.

I'm lost.

I think urges can relate to the cause, but responsibility relates to choice and will. In fact I think will is significant, although not being discussed.

If there is only ever one choice for each person, then surely no-one has control over their actions and no-one has responsibility for anything.

I'm curious about how WillowMarie's therapist sees responsibility, if there's only ever one cell phone.
 
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I will respond back soon. Week has been rough and haven't been concentrating/thinking too well. Trying to relax a lot in between work and sleep. I have been reading all the new opinions and views and I appreciate everyone's feedback which is helping me see where she may have been coming from. (I see her again on next Monday and may bring up some of this.) I especially like the one that Hashi explained about the differences of physically and psychologically. That is easier for me to accept.
 
I think urges can relate to the cause, but responsibility relates to choice and will. In fact I think will is significant, although not being discussed.

I think what Hashi wrote in her first post was very insightful, and I believe also that urges can relate to the cause.

The conscious mind gives you multiple choices... The subconscious mind doesn't!

The difference I'm trying to get at is between being unable (physically) and feeling unable (psychologically) to make a different choice. I don't say being psychologically unable, because I think there are still choices, subconsciously. One of those subconscious choices is to stay numb or unreal. If there weren't subconscious choices then nothing could ever tip the balance and no-one would ever leave an abusive situation that they had been in.

I think there are always choices, but that people (in general) are unaware of their choices and/or don't have the power to exercise their choices. I think, people (in general, including myself) are often highly suggestible and think they've made a choice when they didn't.

Neither will nor the unconscious have been addressed in this thread. I'm not going to muddy up the thread further by writing about will. However, theorized by Freud theorized (almost to the point of many believing it's fact) about the unconscious, the subconscious and the conscious mind. He believed, and I guess I've adopted his belief, that what goes on in the unconscious and the majority of what goes on in the subconscious is hidden from one's awareness, i.e. unknown to the conscious mind. Therefore, I see the "tipping point" only as a possibility when a person becomes cognizant (aware) of that thing in the subconscious (or in the unconscious), and then has the opportunity to choose whether or not to act upon their awareness consciously. I think this was what Barconian was saying, and hope I'm corrected if I misunderstood.

Example: I'm typically unconscious of my breathing, but if I become aware of my breath I have the opportunity to choose whether I want to hold my breath (for a while). I'm often unaware of my thinking, my emotions and my feelings (physical sensations). But if I become aware of my body sensations, I may notice that my breathing is shallow and there's a tightness in my solar plexus. I may also notice that my emotions are somewhat agitated and that I think the person who I'll see later is a threat.

If I notice these things, then maybe, just maybe I can change what's going on inside me. Perhaps my conscious mind will remind me that the person I'll be seeing isn't a threat, and I can consciously make the decision to act in a way that would be better for me and the person I'll see. As in being friendly, open and welcoming. Well, it's hard to just turn my mind off and I usually can't just change my emotions either, but if I breath more deeply then I become more relaxed and change can occur. The emotion of feeling threatened lessens, and I realize that I can make the choice to happily greet the person that I'll see later. When the person later comes over, I may actually greet the person happily. But I am almost as likely not to because something happened moments before they came that affected my decision. Or they arrived at my door with something unexpected, like their two stinky, mangy dogs and their three loud, obnoxious children.

Should the later hypothetical situation ever occur, I think it's highly likely that I wouldn't let the person in, and in my own mind be justified in not letting them in. If I didn't let friend, dogs and children in my home others might perceive that I terribly inconvenienced my friend, that I'm not much of a friend, I don't care about others, I'm rude, and a terrible person that could have chosen to act differently.

All of those opinions about me may or may not be true. The choice not to let my friend, their dogs and children was based on being allergic to dog hair and that it's quite an effort to clean my home. I also have PTSD, and loud, obnoxious children affect my nervous system. I had intended to happily greet my friend, but my choice not to greet them openly and welcome them into my home manifested in the moment based on the knowledge, understanding, skills and resources available to me at the moment I opened the door, because I believe I have the right to decide who and what comes into my home. I didn't always believe I had that right. The concept of having that right is something that was consciously instilled in me by my parents when I was very young, to the degree that that belief is now subconscious.

Personally, I didn't think the analogy that WillowMarie's T used was a very good one. But who knows - he or she is the professional. Maybe it was just their way of introducing something complex. Regardless, choosing to grab hold of the theory that folks make the choices they do based on what's available to them in the moment is, for me, something that helps me in finding compassion for myself and others. It relieves me (somewhat) of feelings of having been "wronged", that things could have happened differently if only they had chosen . . . . or if I had only chosen . . . . The theory that folks make the choice they do in the moment doesn't mean that there weren't other choices - It just means that the choice the person made was the only one they could have chosen in the moment given all the particular circumstances and inner state of being.

In a way, the theory does imply if something bad happens to someone then they were destined to have that thing happen. I know that sounds harsh, but if a person believes they are at least 51% responsible for what happens to them then they have a fighting chance of effecting what happens to them in the future. Otherwise, whatever happens is always going to be someone's or something's fault, and believing that one can never get unstuck IMHO.

I'm curious how WillowMarie's T sees responsibility also. I hope they revisit the topic and that she reports back. I have to remind myself though, that we're talking about theoretical outlooks, not a proven laws.
 
@DMerish I totally agree with what you are saying!

My conscious thoughts can alter my subconscious beliefs over time, whether it be positive or negative input... That is where cognitive training has so much strength in it and using my conscious choices to remove the negative thoughts can cause the subconscious beliefs to change to a more positive or better still, a realistic outcome.

So your conscious mind does have many choices, albeit your subconscious will still trigger your reactions until you have learnt how to change those beliefs! For example... If you believe you can't stop your partner from abusing your child, then you can't, until you learn how to stop them! So until then, what choices do you have other than fear for your child's well being?
 
I agree that a person can only act, in any given moment, using the resources he/she has at hand. Further, a person may not realize that a given behavior is wrong if there are no perceived consequences from the act. If I go and belt my kid for spilling milk, I might feel that I've done something just and good because I'm instilling discipline, because I learned this when I was a kid, as an example.

All that said, none of this removes the responsibility for the behavior, or its consequences, from the person who exhibited it. As the victim of the behavior, I need to be able to internalize that it wasn't my fault, that I didn't bring this behavior on myself, etc. My mother has said to me that my brother and I made her hit us with the wooden spoon (yes, Italian ;) ), because of our behavior. I used to think my parents negative behavior towards me was a reflection of how they felt about me. Turns-out that it was much more about their own problems; I had nothing to do with any of it, but was, unfortunately, the target of it, as was anyone in this type of situation.

It almost sounds like the therapist is attempting to get you to feel some empathy for your abusers, perhaps as a precursor towards working on forgiveness. These are important steps in recovery, but they generally come later, after you've had time to deal with the abuse and go through all of the anger and other emotions you probably couldn't express at the time. Many therapists try to push forgiveness to early. I don't know where you are in the course of your recovery, but if you feel that your therapist is pushing this too soon, you should tell her. And, in fact, some feel that forgiveness isn't possible for some situations, so it has much to do with the context as well.
 
What a wonderful thread. Thanks to all of you for some really deep insights. Empathy, I have found, is not necessary abut compassion. Sure, I am sense the fear and insecurity of my perpetrators. But another reality, at least in my case, is that these people just did not want to do the work. For instance, I have an uncle who is a severe alcoholic. Has he had consequences, hell yes. Has he lost more than he could ever imagine? Yes. My experience of really getting to know him is that he is just lazy, and thinks like a baby, and doesn't want to do the work. This is a very intelligent guy, who is a low rent sociopath, and though I know he loves me dearly, as he has no kids, he is just too damned lazy, from every metric and angle that I can possibly measure. This is empathy, because I am getting into his inner state. Not necessarily a pretty thing, empathy.
 
@maryiscontrary:

I agree: "empathy" is not the same as "compassion". In the case of your uncle, empathy would be to understand why he's an alcoholic, why he's lazy, etc. What happened to him during his life, especially his childhood that led him towards addiction? What has made him so self-destructive? Most people don't become this way because they think it's a great lifestyle. ;) They do so because their inner wounds compel them powerfully towards these directions. Without self-awareness of this, they may not realize that this is even happening, without knowing that there are ways to fight these compulsions, they often believe them to be inevitable.

In my last post, I think I missed something that you caught. Many abusers are aware of that their behavior is destructive, dangerous, abusive, etc. They may feel enormous shame when they commit their crimes, and may suffer other consequences. But then they do it again in the future. It could be argued in this case that the abuser should be more capable of realizing that such behavior requires him/her to get help, because of how it makes them feel. But, for many, shame is a normal feeling, something you just live with, because they were taught to believe that growing-up. They don't think of it as something that needs to be "worked on". Denial knows no bounds. ;)

Understanding why someone is the way they are through empathy, one can perhaps have compassion for their plight, can perhaps even find similarity to their own life's experiences and feelings. For those we've been abused by, however, there are many other emotions that have a much higher priority for expression than compassion, at least at first. Where compassion is most important is to find it for oneself, if you don't have it.
 
Such a great response. Thanks for taking the time for this. Here is a problem I see with codependents. A codependent person will see the plight and the reasoning behind the perp's action. This is compassion, but it seems to leave out a big part of the puzzle of the empathy equation. It seems to me that compassion part is overly magnified, hypertrophied, while the rest of the "cold empathy" ...the "he's too immature to work on himself", gets minimized, or hypotrophied.

There are two types of empathy. Emotional ("he's hurting so bad", "I really feel your pain" or "let's save this suffering animal") often involves compassion. Then you have the cognitive "cold" empathy ( "he's chasing us away with his bratty attitude" or "he's just trying to get attention when he throws things" or "he's just too lazy to do it."). This could be just as true.

I think the ideal is a finely honed ratio. If you have more of #1, it's easy to run over like a door mat, because there is too much forbearance (poor boundaries). Of course, the other #2 is huge excess is malignant narcissim or psychopathy.

I am trying to very carefully cultivate some adaptive narcissistic tendencies....there are evolutionary reason why healthy narcissism exists. So what comes out of my mouth, as I am modulating, is more cold empathy. I realize the perpetrator is suffering (my former doormat self), and after pulling out all stops to try to find solutions, I have to conclude that they are just too lazy to care. And they need to be dropped (good boundaries).
 
Hi Maryis,

I think we may be getting a little off track from the original post when co-dependency comes into the discussion. But since it's here, maybe it's a good time to do a bit more thinking about it and getting other's feedback. Sometimes it's easy to get lost in semantics.

I don't think co-dependency stems from compassion. I think it stems from sympathy and pity, and one's ego (lack of real self). Co-dependency carries an element that upholds one's perception of themselves as being needed: a perception that the co-dependent person attaches to their identity, sometimes to the point of the co-dependent person thinking of themselves as superior. Compassion doesn't seek for anything, i.e. to feel needed. It just sees things as they are, objectively.

Cognitive "cold empathy" is a term I've never heard. Maybe it's a term used in your part of the globe and I'm just not familiar with it. To me, your description of it, sounded similar to simply making a judgment about somebody. And, I thought that choosing to behave differently, i.e. not being a doormat, sounded to me like an act of self-preservation and having self-compassion for one's self.

I don't know . . .
~ Drew
 
I'm wondering about co-dependency also... Yes, it could be entwined with the subject of choices, albeit, it could be a different focus and us readers wouldn't know what it is. I'm with DMerish and haven't

Got a clue what cold empathy is?
 
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There's many ways of breaking down or classifying empathy. These are some commonly used categories and definitions:

Empathy can be simply defined as emotional sensitivity, it's generally used in reference to recognizing emotions of another being. But emotional sensitivity works both ways, if you're limited in recognizing your own emotions, you will also be limited in recognizing emotions of others.
There's 2 major components of empathy:
* Affective empathy - the capacity to respond with an appropriate emotion to another's mental states.
* Cognitive empathy - the capacity to understand another's perspective or mental state.

Affective empathy can be subdivided into the following scales:
* Empathic concern: sympathy and compassion for others in response to their suffering.
* Personal distress: self-centered feelings of discomfort and anxiety in response to another's suffering.

Cognitive empathy can be subdivided into the following scales:
* Perspective taking: the tendency to spontaneously adopt others' psychological perspectives.
* Fantasy: the tendency to identify with fictional characters.

from wikipedia's Empathy: Types of empathy
 
I think I have a therapist who reads my posts.... She started talking about responsibility my last session.. *paranoid now..*

She talked more about responsibility to how I want to respond to things. Like I can get upset over an angry customer or I can say things in my head to help not get mad. Like, I am not going to let them get me mad/upset. I am going to choose not to let it affect me.

I think she has been trying to tap into this bad ass attitude I had when I was younger. The times when I felt strong and didn't care if I was scared and stood up to my dad because he was being a jerk to me or the family. I seem to have lost that over the years and hold things in more.


I think there are always choices, but that people (in general) are unaware of their choices and/or don't have the power to exercise their choices.


I can see this. Just like my mum probably thought she didn't have a choice, but to stay in the marriage because of her beliefs or her options. It still makes me angry.


I agree that a person can only act, in any given moment, using the resources he/she has at hand.

All that said, none of this removes the responsibility for the behavior, or its consequences, from the person who exhibited it. As the victim of the behavior, I need to be able to internalize that it wasn't my fault, that I didn't bring this behavior on myself, etc.

Agree with both of these. Definitely they still have responsibility over their actions, as well as consequences.
 
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