I go to a group therapy program specifically for trauma, and when you walk into the room, the first thing you notice is that the tables are all lined with a diverse array of what are essentially small toys.
Fidget spinners, origami paper, playdoh/putty, stones, spirally toys. All types, all different olours, all different textures, smells. All pretty cheaply picked up at the local toystore.
Pretty much everyone in the group will pick up something (most people have a favourite) at some point during the group, and just sit there messing around with this thing in their hands. It’s a way that we’re encouraged to just take a mental pause from the content whenever we need, and just focus on that fun, little distracting thing in our hands.
Technically, it’s a type of grounding technique. But because we’re all trauma patients, the concept of asking a whole room of us to notice our bodies? Would be a disaster. We get a trigger warning at the start of group if we’re even going to be asked to do a breathing exercise at some point. Because yeah, we tend to freak out at that stuff!
Abandon the rules. Grounding is essentially anything you can do that is going to focus your mind and attention on that thing. It absolutely doesn’t have to fit the examples given by others, it can be anything. Lots of people I know carry a stone or fidget spinner in their pocket. And they basically just stop and fiddle with it when their distress is elevating. Whenever they want.
If you can find something that kind of takes your fancy like that? You could try just pulling it out every so often (when you decide, not when someone tells you), and distracting yourself with that toy/object/whatever.
Grounding as a concept doesn’t have to conform to rules. And the examples you often come across are just as much mindfulness as grounding, but grounding doesn’t need to be nearly as effortful or distressing as mindfulness often is. That “name 5 things” exercise? Is as much mindfulness as grounding.
So simplify. Grounding is whatever you can find that you can focus your attention on for a few moments in a calm way. And the options for that? Are limitless. Being able to ‘tune out’ from the intensity of a therapy session or intense conversation is a helpful tool to have, but it definitely doesn’t need to happen in a way that conforms to any rules.