Punishment for quite a lot of crimes here is rehabilitation, and it’s very definitely seen as a punishment, insofar as the offender has no choice but to participate (loss of freedom, obligatory participation in treatment, etc as the punitive element).
I see, then it would make sense that my initial statements could be interpreted as not desiring offenders to experience
any action that
they perceive as painful. No, that's definitely not the case. I'm not particularly interested in how offenders perceive the actions taken against them to ensure the wellbeing and safety of their community. In fact I suspect quite a lot of them
do perceive it as punitive, because many of these people have a serious victim complex.
The whole "look at what they've done to me," la la la. It's not every person, but I'm sure it's a lot of them. The fact that an offender may require a loss of their personal freedoms to keep other people safe does not cause me to lose sleep at night. That's simply what happens when you cannot coexist with other humans correctly. We do, as they say, live in a society.
But I do believe that causing them pain deliberately, for only the purpose of them experiencing pain - or as an attempt to deter them from offending again - by saying "if you offend, we will cause you pain" - is not assistive. In North America, but particularly the United States, the model of justice is definitively retributive. Much of our culture here (in North America) is "if you do something wrong, you'll get yours" - and that's seen as honorable. Here, the popular conception of the whole purpose of jail and prisons is to cause suffering as a deterrent to commit crime.
Especially in the USA, where people go to prison for almost minor infractions (or infractions that are not violent against others, like drug possession/use). Unfortunately, as the science indicates, it just doesn't work. I'm in Canada, where we do
try to put forth the idea that justice should be restorative, but our justice system is incredibly broken in the other direction - most of the time, nothing really happens to these people (and in prison, the environment is quite punitive and traumatic) and they get out and continue to cause harm to others.
I don't think that is right - if we want to claim we are rehabilitative, then we need to
actually rehabilitate people.
And if we can't, then we need to make sure that they stop having the ability to hurt others in their community.