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Name that distorted cognition (thought/perception)

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My DISTORTED COGNITIONS (are growing day by day! :eek:)

The 17 primary cognitive distortions (according to Vulcan Logic) are:
  1. All or nothing thinking -- You see things in black and white categories. If your performance falls short of perfect, you see yourself as a total failure.
  2. Over-generalization -- You see a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat.
  3. Mental filter -- You pick out a single negative detail and dwell on it so exclusively that your vision of all reality becomes darkened, like the drop of ink that colors the entire beaker of water.
  4. Disqualifying the positive -- You reject positive experiences by insisting they "don't count" for some reason or other. In this way you can maintain a negative belief that is contradicted by your everyday experiences.
  5. Jumping to conclusions -- You make a negative interpretation even though there are no definite facts that convincingly support your conclusion. (Involves mind-reading and fortune-telling.)
  6. Magnification and minimization -- You exaggerate the importance of things, or you inappropriately shrink things until they appear tiny.
  7. Emotional reasoning -- You assume that your emotions necessarily reflect the way things really are, as in "I feel it, therefore it must be true."
  8. Should statements -- You try to motivate yourself with "should" and "should not," as if you have to be whipped and punished before you could be expected to do anything.
  9. Labeling and mislabeling -- This is an extreme form of overgeneralization. Instead of describing your error, you attach a negative label to yourself.
  10. Personalization -- You see yourself as the cause of some negative external event which, in fact, you were not primarily responsible for.
Add Ons:
No 11. Magical thinking is a distorted cognition as well. It is a big one for Developmental Trauma/Complex Trauma from childhood abuse. Well it is for me anyway.

12. Another form of Magical thinking as an adult simply fills up so much time. It is an avoidance strategy. It is not living presently, but finding a way to numb feelings through fantasies of what life could be.

13. You have to make everyone happy, or you will die or be punished or tortured.

14. It is all your fault - you are to blame for the problems in your family - even when you were one years old!

15. Hopelessness (Burns, p88) when you are so depressed you get so frozen in the pain of the moment moment that you forget entirely that you ever felt better in the past and find it inconceivable that you might feel better in the future.

16. Helplessness (also p88) You can't possibly do anything that will make yourself feel any better because you are convinced that your moods are caused by factors outside your control, such as fate, hormone cycles, dietary factors, luck, and other people's evaluations of you.

17. Overwhelming your self (also p88)There are several ways that you may overwhelm yourself into doing nothing. You may magnify a task to the degree that it seems impossible to tackle. You may assume you must do everything at once instead of breaking each job down into small, discrete, manageable units which you can complete one step at a time. You might also inadvertently distract yourself from the task at hand by obsessing about endless other things you haven't gotten around to doing yet. To illustrate how irrational this is, imagine every time you sit down to eat, you thought about all the food you have to eat durig your life time. Just imagine for a moment all that food piled up in front of you - kilograms and kilograms of food - and you thought each mean you have to eat all this food over a life time so you just stop eating because you feel like you will never get it done!

Recognition is the first step to change. I am so committed to change in my life and changing my life. So much to learn!
 
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The 19 primary cognitive distortions (according to Vulcan Logic) are:
  1. All or nothing thinking -- You see things in black and white categories. If your performance falls short of perfect, you see yourself as a total failure.
  2. Over-generalization -- You see a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat.
  3. Mental filter -- You pick out a single negative detail and dwell on it so exclusively that your vision of all reality becomes darkened, like the drop of ink that colors the entire beaker of water.
  4. Disqualifying the positive -- You reject positive experiences by insisting they "don't count" for some reason or other. In this way you can maintain a negative belief that is contradicted by your everyday experiences.
  5. Jumping to conclusions -- You make a negative interpretation even though there are no definite facts that convincingly support your conclusion. (Involves mind-reading and fortune-telling.)
  6. Magnification and minimization -- You exaggerate the importance of things, or you inappropriately shrink things until they appear tiny.
  7. Emotional reasoning -- You assume that your emotions necessarily reflect the way things really are, as in "I feel it, therefore it must be true."
  8. Should statements -- You try to motivate yourself with "should" and "should not," as if you have to be whipped and punished before you could be expected to do anything.
  9. Labeling and mislabeling -- This is an extreme form of overgeneralization. Instead of describing your error, you attach a negative label to yourself.
  10. Personalization -- You see yourself as the cause of some negative external event which, in fact, you were not primarily responsible for.
Add Ons:
No 11. Magical thinking is a distorted cognition as well. It is a big one for Developmental Trauma/Complex Trauma from childhood abuse. Well it is for me anyway.

12. Another form of Magical thinking as an adult simply fills up so much time. It is an avoidance strategy. It is not living presently, but finding a way to numb feelings through fantasies of what life could be.

13. You have to make everyone happy, or you will die or be punished or tortured.

14. It is all your fault - you are to blame for the problems in your family - even when you were one years old!

15. Hopelessness (Burns, p88) when you are so depressed you get so frozen in the pain of the moment moment that you forget entirely that you ever felt better in the past and find it inconceivable that you might feel better in the future.

16. Helplessness (also p88) You can't possibly do anything that will make yourself feel any better because you are convinced that your moods are caused by factors outside your control, such as fate, hormone cycles, dietary factors, luck, and other people's evaluations of you.

17. Overwhelming your self (also p88)There are several ways that you may overwhelm yourself into doing nothing. You may magnify a task to the degree that it seems impossible to tackle. You may assume you must do everything at once instead of breaking each job down into small, discrete, manageable units which you can complete one step at a time. You might also inadvertently distract yourself from the task at hand by obsessing about endless other things you haven't gotten around to doing yet. To illustrate how irrational this is, imagine every time you sit down to eat, you thought about all the food you have to eat durig your life time. Just imagine for a moment all that food piled up in front of you - kilograms and kilograms of food - and you thought each mean you have to eat all this food over a life time so you just stop eating because you feel like you will never get it done!

18. Distorted cognition: Binge thinking is helpful. (Thanks for that term @Spiderallis! Yes I do believe this. Of course it is not. But I didn't learn regulated thought patterns as a child. I was mostly dissociated, derealised and depersonalised. It is a close cousin with Rumination! Oh How I Love Rumination - NOT!

19. Distorted cognition: Rumination will help you work things out - well no, it doesn't but I didn't get rumination was a thing until 2013. People actually know that rumination doesn't help and makes your decision making processes much worse. I missed that memo until 2013.


I am learning a bit more every day.

So the pay off today for the "on the distorted cognition hustle" was I was appropriate and more grounded than not today - because when the fear thoughts dominated I didn't buy in to them and babble. So big improvement for me!
 
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Okay well I did a bit of binge thinking and rumination yesterday until I realised that is not the way to go.

I did the Burns' Depression Checklist and I have gone from Extreme Depression to Severe Depression to Moderate Depression! So it is a huge success for me. I don't think I have ever been in a less depressed state in my lifetime.

I am most grateful.

I really am a novice at breaking down this distorted thoughts, feelings and perceptions but I am improving.
 
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I was back in to a bit of rumination yesterday. I wish I had actually come and read this page last night as I got a bit stuck in helplessness and hopelessness. I just need to keep reading and rereading the David Burns book until it sinks in. Still improving a fair bit but struggling at points.
 
All or nothing thinking -- You see things in black and white categories. If your performance falls short of perfect, you see yourself as a total failure.

Should statements
-- You try to motivate yourself with "should" and "should not," as if you have to be whipped and punished before you could be expected to do anything.

It shouldn't be this hard.
...Says who? As a matter of fact, self, almost cyclic means it's going to be hard again.
 
I am doing magnification right now. It is tough going. I would like to stop it. So I will be pro active and do other things.
 
@FridayJones - I am not sure what you are meaning? Would you care to clarify? If not,...

Lol. No worries. 1st part was the actual thought. The beginning of a whole lot of faulty reasoning, all based on a bad premise. Just beating myself up because "it shouldn't be this hard". . . The second part was the reality check. Not only is it this hard, but it's been this hard before, and will probably be this hard again. Quit your whining, girl, and strap in and deal with reality. Not what you think reality "should" be.

Should = Bad Premise
All or Nothing = where I went following the bad premise.
Reality check = poking holes in the premise
 
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