Anthony I agree with you 100% that you can not diagnose yourself. Besides the fact that you need the background/education/training to understand how to differentiate a diagnosis because they do overlap, we are also not able to be objective about ourselves-if we were, we would not have any illness. Trying to diagnose yourself is like doing an experiment with drugs and being the examiner and the ginea pig.
There is a forum for traumatic brain injury that has a radio show and about a month ago a woman was on there stating how any stress can cause ptsd and that is why almost everyone with head injury has ptsd. The host agreed with everything she said. I was really getting worked up because I really think it is wrong for people to make stuff up as they go along.
At risk of offending you Anthony, and I am sure that it is likely different in other countries, here in the US, counselors and social workers can and do diagnose ptsd or any other mental illness. They are very qualified-obviously some are better than others, just as some psychiatrists are much better than others. As a matter of fact, a psychiatrist generally does not spend more than 10 minutes with patients, and rely heavily on correspondence from counselors and social workers who spend an hour weekly/bi weekly, etc. Psychologists are the ones that perform certain tests that conselors and social workers cannot perform, such as the MMPI (which would r/o or confirm personality disorders as well as other things). If a counselor or sw is uncertain because of overlapping symptoms, they will send their client to a psychologist for testing, just as they refer to a psychiatrist for med. as sw, counselor and psychologists cannot prescribe.
It is possible that it varies in other parts of the country but I have been to many states for trainings and found the same. Social Workers and Counselors both have 4 years of education in the area of psychology, and then must have 3 more years in a counseling or social work program. Those 3 years are spent with some choice, but certain criteria must be met. Counselors can go into clinical, school, or rehab, etc. While those therapist are receiving this 3 year training plus working 3000 hrs under supervision following education but before licensure is availabe even though they have passed their state exam. (each has their preferences such as family, chidren, addiction, trauma, etc.) Some who are high achievers seek additional conferences, seminars , trainings on their own in their area of interest. This is not required, it costs extra, and is often on weekends or in addition to their regular schedule.
None of the professions should diagnose family-we are not objective with our family. It is unprofessional to attempt a diagnosis with a family member. Some diagnosis there is a lengthy test for , ex: personality disorders, this lengthy test is not necessary for anxiety or depressive disorders detected with a short instrument. ADHD requires teacher and parent reports. One thing about ADHD though is that so often the professional has not asked if there has been trauma, or the parent is not forthcoming. (Women in domestic violence situations who have had their ribs or jaw broke with tell you about 805 of the time that their kids were not exposed) My daughter was diagnosed by 2 PhD Psychologists as having ADHD Neither would see her for counseling because they said she was well adjusted, had no behavioral issues, and grades were good. The both said to have her re-evaluated in 3 years. Finally a child psychiatrist saw something else and at age 16 (10 years of seach/treatment) sent us to Akron Childrens Hospital and a speech pathologist correctly diagnosed her with an auditory processing disability. The best professionals make mistakes regardless of their profession-unfortunately. Where I live, only the adolescent psychiatrist spends 40 minutes with the patient, if not for that, my daughter still would not be properly diagnosed. If there is a medical thing going on, a psychiatrist is definately the way to go, or, in the case with my daughter, I would not allow medication for a 70 pound 14yr old.
Now that being said, I am very interested in how it is done elsewhere, what kind of training is available, particularly in trauma.