My understanding as a lay person with NO particular expertise on parenting is that many of us from dysfunctional homes struggle with Alexithymia.
"Alexithymia is a relatively new term which means the inability to express feelings with words. The medical research coming under this term is showing what a lot of us already knew: If you can't express your feelings with words, you are going to have a lot of problems!"
Source:
http://eqi.org/alexi.htm
It affects our parenting greatly because we can't identify and name our own emotions, so our children don't learn how to identify, name, and express theirs...and it hinders their "Emotional Literacy" - defined as "The ability to express feelings with specific feeling words, in 3 word sentences. For example, "I feel rejected." Source:
http://eqi.org/elit.htm#Definition of Emotional Literacy
The best way to help our children is by helping ourselves all day long name our feelings...OUT LOUD (I struggle so bad with this!)....where they can hear us, and 'see' our responses as we deal with the feelings.
When children and adults can express feelings as they come up, safely....it doesn't fix everything, but it helps.
"Indirect Communication
Because we are not skilled at directly expressing our feelings, we often use indirect communication of our emotions such as by using examples, figures of speech, and non-verbal communication. ...a few of these forms of indirect communication.
I Feel Like ....Using sentences that begin with "I feel like..." may be the most common form of communicating our feelings. The literal result is that we often feel like labels, thoughts, and behaviors, as we can see below:
I feel like (a label) - In the examples below we are labeling ourselves, and not clearly and directly expressing our feelings.
I feel like: ... an idiot ... a baby ... a failure
We typically use lots of expressions which put ourselves down. These negative labels certainly don't help us feel any better about ourselves. In fact, by mentally branding us, they make it more likely we will repeat the exact kinds of actions which caused our feelings.
I feel like (a thought) - In these examples we are actually conveying more of a thought than a feeling.
I feel like you are crazy. I feel like it was wrong. I feel like he is going to win.
I recall a conversation where I asked someone how she felt about something and she said, "I feel like you shouldn't have done that." At another point when I asked about her feelings, she said "I don't want to get into all of that." Such a lack of emotional literacy and emotional honesty makes it difficult to have a relationship, even a friendship or a working relationship.
I feel like (a behavior) - Here, we are expressing our feelings in the form of a behavior. Again, these are unclear and indirect. They may be graphic and entertaining, but they are usually exaggerations and distortions which don't help us focus on our true feelings.
I feel like: ... strangling him ... shooting him ... wringing his neck ... telling her off ... teaching him a lesson ... filing for divorce ... dumping him ... quitting ... giving up ... jumping off of a cliff
In other words, people who use such expressions feel like a behavior, an action, an act. Thus, they are not in touch with their feelings. They may be acting out their lives as they think others would rather than acting as unique individuals. Or they simply imagine themselves taking action rather than actually using their emotions to motivate them to take appropriate action."
Source:
http://eqi.org/elit.htm