Indeed! PTSD and memory malfunctions pretty strongly correlate!
Neurologically speaking, iconic memory (visual memory) tends to lag somewhat behind auditory (sound) memory, but it is usually more effective than verbal (constructed) memory.
That is, due to the fact that we continuously take in visual information in front of us, it's not necessary for us to remember a "visual reverb." So, iconic memory lasts significantly shorter than auditory memory. But, for most people, iconic memory does transfer over into a mental image. This being separate from a cognitive map, which is a sort of, spatial organization of your memories. Even physically blind people have cognitive maps, actually!
There is some interesting research going on now w/ something called boundary/grid neurons that might be of relative interest. Boundary/grid neurons activate when we move our heads, to adjust for the trajectory and angle of our visual experiences, to be able to organize them into a spatial cognitive framework.
It's very possible that you could be onto something. We do experience disruptions in our memory formation as a result of PTSD, and when we dissociate I bet that it's higher. However, from what I've experienced, most people do have an iconic memory process that is separate from a verbal construction. That is, most people tend to generate a "picture" where they can "see" something that is almost similar to physically seeing the object. In fact, the areas of our brain associated with sight typically activate when retrieving an iconic memory.
There are a lot of different processes involved w/ visual recognition & memory. I have quite a few impairments myself, briefly:
I struggle with identifying objects (noticing if people are "in the crosswalk" when I'm driving [part of the reason I stopped driving]), discriminating objects (where is my cup, where are my keys, where is my book, where are my shoes, let's look around... visual white noise), and recognizing unique objects (people's cars, desks, handwriting, clothes, and yep: faces). I have prosopagnosia, finger agnosia, lateral masking issues (try "counting the bars on a barcode" to simulate this- this is what it's like for me to count objects), inability to copy complex shapes (and even simple ones, like a rotated cube), solve puzzles, left/right confusion, direction/topographical interpretation, speed & distance, etc.
These are all problems with visual recognition and perception, though as you can tell, prosopagnosia is only one minor part of it. So, for me, I don't think it's related to PTSD. At least, not directly.