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Childhood Child on child sexual abuse - is blame necessary?

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Yah I like this alot.
I can get on board with this and see it.

Violence I can’t wrap my head around. I know my definition of violence tends to be a bit different to the general public, but if you asked me if it was violent, I’d say no, because my mind jumps to extremes immediately.
Violated, yup.
Yep I see things very similarly. We won't be the only ones.

Language is so important.

I would say it's only now after 30+ years I'm beginning to find the right words to define and describe my experience. And this has been massive in my journey of acceptance about what happened.

Hope it helps you too.
 
I'm really pleased this realisation and process is happening for you.
Thank you @Movingforward10 that's really nice of you to say 😊

I hope you are well :)

Sorry I'm not keeping up with diaries atm so I don't know where people are with everything.. but I'm wishing you well

However, I still toy with the idea of going to the police , so maybe not blame but responsibility? Accountability?
He still did what he did.
It still hurt me immensely.
And it set me up, amongst other things that set me up, for more abuse.
I keep coming back to this. I relate so much to everything you've written here.

How is responsibility and accountability separate from blame?

A few months ago I didn't think they were. I also didn't think healing and acceptance could exist without blame.

Now I'm beginning to see blame doesn't have to feature necessarily. And I'm questioning what blame actually is. And when it serves its purpose in COCSA.
So is blame necessary for healing? I think being angry is. Letting that anger out. I see blame as part of anger. And then moving on to acceptance, which is then letting go of blame and moving to accountability. If that makes any sense?
Not sure about the difference between blame and accountability. Esp in a cocsa scenario.

Anyone?
 
you may find helpful is using kids books from today
Yea, I found a book early in my recovery that helped a lot with speaking to my smallest parts. It’s called When I Was Little by Jamie Lee Curtis. It’s about a four-year-old reflecting back on her life and one thing she says is, “When I was little I didn’t know I was a girl.” That helped me a lot with getting through to those parts and letting them know I’m on their side. I have read them the book a number of times and keep it next to my bed. Maybe time to revisit it!
someone who works with present day traumatised kids who are pre verbal
Yes, very helpful. At my work I’m a mandatory reporter so we have training on that and attending one of those meetings was actually part of the catalyst in the earliest stages of my recovery because I knew from a professional perspective that what my dad had done was a crime. Also around that time I took my daughter for a forensic investigation based on what she was saying and a detective interviewed me about my case and that also confirmed more for me. My T specialized in addiction and child sexual abuse so she was another voice of reason and validation.

Thanks for bringing up those great points!
 
Terminology and legal jargon

In the US:

"When two minors under the age of consent have consensual sex, both allow possible statutory rape charges." Is It Statutory Rape for Two Minors to Have Sex? - Her Lawyer

"For the most part, prosecutors dislike attempting to charge a minor with the statutory rape of another minor when that act was consensual in fact (even if not in law). This is due to the fact that it is hard to prove the activity occurred, hard to justify why both minors are not equally charged for the same act (or both seen as the victim), and difficult to obtain a conviction with changing social norms finding such activity among teens more acceptable." https://www.hg.org/legal-articles/can-a-minor-be-charged-with-statutory-rape-35215

A Romeo and Juliet Law is a possible exemption for statutory rape charges. Romeo and Juliet Laws apply when two individuals who engaged in consensual activity were close in age. Is It Statutory Rape for Two Minors to Have Sex? - Her Lawyer

Although the victim's consent itself is not necessarily a defense to statutory rape, it may be if the state in which the defendant is charged has a Romeo-and-Juliet exception or mitigation. The victim's consent is an essential element that a defendant must show in order to take advantage of such a defense. Statutory Rape Laws and Charges

In the UK:

"The effect of the law is that if two 15-year-olds engage in consensual sexual activity and each knows that the other is under 16, they will both be guilty of an offence carrying a maximum penalty of five years' imprisonment." Do teenagers have a human right to consensual sexual activity? | Corinna Ferguson

"If the sexual activity was in fact genuinely consensual and the youth and child under 13 years are fairly close in age and development, a prosecution is unlikely to be appropriate." Rape and Sexual Offences - Chapter 13: Sexual Offences and Youths | The Crown Prosecution Service

"A young person under the age of 13 is considered unable to give valid consent to any sexual act. This means that any sexual act (sexual kissing, sexual touching, oral, anal or vaginal sex) involving anyone under the age of 13 is by definition a Child Protection issue, whether the young person has consented or not." Patients & visitors

"Where both parties are under 16 years they may both have committed a criminal offence. However prosecutors should bear in mind the overriding purpose of the legislation was to protect children and it was not Parliament’s intention to punish children unnecessarily or for the criminal law to intervene where it was wholly inappropriate.
Key points
Consensual sexual activity would not normally require criminal proceedings in the absence of aggravating features. Rape and Sexual Offences - Chapter 13: Sexual Offences and Youths | The Crown Prosecution Service
 
So I am wondering to what extent your first instincts might have been right all along - that in some sense the relationship was not exactly "abusive" but consensual, that your shame and guilt became highly relevant, and that you were assertive enough to make it stop when you wanted it to despite the pressure, and you heroically succeeded.
I know your post is really well intended and I thank you for your time and thought put in. I do think wording is really important here and suggesting to someone that they consented to engaging in very adult sexual acts aged 9, isn't (? the right word), helpful/ correct? Saying this I'm not intending to have a go....

I entirely agree that words matter.

The most important aspect of the situation is that you view what happened as non-consensual, abusive, and traumatic.

Of lesser importance is the wording of the law, which my wording reflected, as you'll see above. The law is at first paradoxical and confusing, because it refers to children obviously under the age of consent "in law" having consensual "in fact" sexual relationships with each other. This is because the laws are written to protect children from paedophiles, yet they also have to cover sexual contact between children who are both below the age of consent. In practice, minors who consent to sex with each other "in fact" are usually not prosecuted. In the eyes of the law, the notion that a child who is unable to consent "in law" is able to consent to sex with another minor "in fact" is essential for establishing when a child has not consented to sex "in fact" with another minor, in order to prosecute an underage offender.

I sincerely told you what was going through my mind in response to your words. These included:

"I learnt how to orgasm... how to be stimulated in a manner of different ways... I don't think he could have penetrated me in any adult way with his own private parts, “ and “it wasn't violent. That there was no physical coercion. … He told me I was so beautiful and I remember feeling like I was being looked after...I felt wanted and I felt loved and, ironically, protected by him..."

In response said I was wondering to what extent your first instincts might have been right all along that there was a non-abusive aspect to what happened. This is active listening: feeding back to you about what your words prompted in my mind, my wondering whether they meant that “in some sense” the relationship was consensual between two minors even below the age of consent. So yes it is important and no, that is not the same as simply suggesting to someone that they consented to engaging in very adult sexual acts aged 9.

Why did I say it? Precisely, in a heartfelt effort to be helpful and correct. Because your awareness of your current perception of that time, and what that perception is doing for you in the present, is the path to your recovery and future wellbeing. Because there is a lot more going on than the terminology about what that child did to you and what you did as a child.

Part of our journey of recovery is the journey from victim to survivor. I believe you’ve got it in you to put the possibly distracting question of blame to one side for a moment; to focus just a little more on why you have felt so much guilt and shame about what happened. To also explore what may have been the life-impacting trauma of not being able to tell what happened to your apparent caregivers at the time, and that you were not adequately protected by them.

There are other matters too: you also speak of having made a “pact with God” not to get pregnant as a child in return for not being able to have a child, and you are about 43. So, do you still have that pact with God? Have you had a child?

I believe that if you walk bravely into these frightening shadows, you will come out stronger.

That is the reason for the words that I chose.
 
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Not sure about the difference between blame and accountability. Esp in a cocsa scenario.
I’ve been toying with this. If I’m not helpful, absolutely ignore me/it.

I think everyone is accountable and responsible for their actions. All of them.

Maybe the other child genuinely didn’t know better, maybe they were acting out their own abuse, maybe they thought they were exploring normal childhood sexual development etc etc etc... Maybe the ‘blame’ for that lies with whoever was supposed to be the responsible adult in this child’s life and didn’t teach them appropriately.

Whatever the reason, it’s clear that his actions hurt you, and caused you considerable pain and distress. For whatever reason behind his actions, he should be held accountable for the distress he caused you. Is he necessarily entirely to blame for what happened, or was he too young & just didn’t know better and was acting on his own abuse, and therefore the blame lies squarely at ‘that’ adults feet?
 
The most important aspect of the situation is that you view what happened as non-consensual, abusive, and traumatic.
Yes this goes for anyone who has experienced sa for sure.

This very thread was my first ever post in this forum right as I began (for the umpteenth time in my life) to explore the cocsa trauma. I'm really glad you restarted the thread convo again because it's helped me to see how far I've come in my self understanding on this topic.

The text i wrote which you've quoted from that very first post is what I wrote before learning about my trauma from my own perspective (through exploration in therapy). My understanding of what happened has grown and my perspective has changed.

Of lesser importance is the wording of the law,
Yes. For many years of my life before getting to the point I have with trying to understand my trauma, I trawled through many lawful definitions of sexual abuse, cocsa, consent (much like what you've posted. Thanks for going to the effort of doing that).

What i found for me was that it was pretty detrimental to my own healing because I was trying validate what happened to me by looking for an outside definition - which didn't exist. And like you've pointed out, in the eyes of some laws, both children in a cocsa experience can even be seen as having committed a crime which is pretty detrimental. These are clearly laws which aren't written with the objective of healing in mind but to serve a much different purpose (not necessarily less important, just less relevant if there's no intention to prosecute etc).

As of yet, other than Wiki and some select therapists who tackle COCSA (like Kati Morton), I haven't found a useful and validating definition of cocsa. I think this will change soon. But I'm not interested in prosecuting the boy who did this and my healing has only just begun (with thanks to my therapist) now that I'm NOT trying to use lawful definitions of what happened to validate my experience.

But, definitions and understanding the meaning behind words / definitions used is really important when we're trying to understand our experiences and define them. COCSA is not an easy experience to define. And that's universally accepted, so I'm told, by the therapist community- because of the complexities and multi- faceted perspectives and often the need to protect the child who carried out the abuse (even if the intention of that child was not to abuse because they couldn't understand fully what they were doing, the child on the receiving end can experience it as abuse).

And this has been my gripe with using existing (poor) definitions of cocsa (from the law or otherwise). There is such a focus on whether cocsa is even sexual abuse. There's quite a strict eligibility criteria in some definitions I've seen. Like it can only be considered abuse if the child doing the acts is at least 2 years older than the other and if they use physical force etc. But these definitions fall short because they don't capture the experience of the kid on the receiving end. My abuser wasn't 2 years older. He wasn't violent or physically coercive. But he committed a number of adult sexual acts on me. Including rape.

8 months ago I denied it was rape because I was thinking purely from the perspective of the other boy. Another child can't rape another child i thought. Sorry to be blunt but....(I don't know how to do a spoiler),..the level of penetration he achieved is wasn't as deep or 'bad' as what it would have been if it were a full grown adult...(this was minimisation on my part) ... there wasn't a good understanding out there, no language, to reflect my cocsa experience... so through therapy I've had to let go of all those lawful definitions in order to see what really happened and see what really happened. I've had to let go of the predominant focus of the other definitions focusing on what he did (and whether this is considered abuse or not) and focus on what actually happened to me.

I was wondering to what extent your first instincts might have been right all along that there was a non-abusive aspect to what happened.
I wouldn't call them instincts. I'd call them my experience at the beginning of the relationship where I had no clue what journey he was about to take me on in order to explore his own sexual needs (regardless of why he needed to do that).

At the very beginning I believed and trusted what I was told: he would show me something I would love, which would be fun to do and good for me (but no one must find out about it). When I said yes at the beginning I had no way of knowing what he was talking about. That it would lead to adult sexual acts. Even when I was involved in those acts, I didn't know what they were. I didn't know what any of it was. I had no voice as I had no radar or understanding of what was going on. At that age, there wasn't a cognitive analysis of what was happening to me. I just knew I often couldn't breathe under his weight. That i felt sick. I had no ability or voice to say no and didn't realise there was a choice (until the very end). He'd packaged it up as being something I SHOULD enjoy and so I thought I must be wrong to feel the way I did.

So when you say...

, my wondering whether they meant that “in some sense” the relationship was consensual between two minors even below the age of consent.
No I don't think it ever was (regardless of his intentions) because I didn't know what I was getting into or the consequences involved. It FELT consensual at the time because of the information he has given me - it sounded ok to do. But in hindsight of course it wasn't. I couldn't have known this before or even during. And that is regardless of whether he was intending to be abusive. He may have thought it was consensual. But it never was from my perspective because I couldn't make an informed decision.
Part of our journey of recovery is the journey from victim to survivor.
Really I've never used the word victim or survivor for myself. I can only begin to consider these terms in the last few months in relation to me. Before I just defined myself as disgusting and shameful and this has been my identity in it all. Also, as few definitions of minors having sex out there allow for the 'victim' to be perceived as such, I've never thought of myself to be in either of these boats. My therapist keeps using these terms with me and slowly I'm hearing them.

I believe you’ve got it in you to put the possibly distracting question of blame to one side for a moment; to focus just a little more on why you have felt so much guilt and shame about what happened.
Thanks. I don't think question of blame is distracting. Its been a major part of my own journey of questioning. I need to work through it as I move forward. I think only when I've done this questioning can I move on because it's been a genuine barrier for me to move forward with understanding what happened. But you're right, focusing on the guilt and shame is really key...

Why did I feel so much shame? Wow so many reasons. Because everything was done and upheld in secrecy. Because I couldn't handle the big sexual emotions (orgasm) being provoked in me. Because it was a time in life I was just learning and waking up to what being sexual meant and I lived in a home where being openly sexual in any way at that age would be judged negatively. Because the boy used what he'd been doing to me against me and as a threat by informing everyone of what terrible things I'd done...

Why does any child victim feel shame/ guilt? Because they can't compute that being violated (consistently over a long time in my case) wouldn't be their fault. They turn everything in on themselves unless an adult around can help them through that. I didn't have that.

To also explore what may have been the life-impacting trauma of not being able to tell what happened to your apparent caregivers at the time, and that you were not adequately protected by them.
This is a hard one for me. I can't see my mum's lack of presence and help in this as a reason to say I wasn't adequately protected. But I accept it must look that way.
There are other matters too: you also speak of having made a “pact with God” not to get pregnant as a child in return for not being able to have a child, and you are about 43. So, do you still have that pact with God? Have you had a child?
I have a child. Interesting question about that pact. Actually I'm not sure and I think part of me still does. But having had a child it's certainly helped weaken the hold that belief had over me.
I believe that if you walk bravely into these frightening shadows, you will come out stronger.

That is the reason for the words that I chose.
Thank you @Applecore ... you've dived in deep to my story and provoked alot of valid questions and I thank you for taking the time and interest to do that.

Sorry for the long post.
 
I think everyone is accountable and responsible for their actions. All of them.
This is interesting for me. I think I agree but I find it tricky in the case of responsibility with cocsa... can a kid who has been abused and acts out their abuse on another kid be considered responsible for their actions if they don't understand what happened to them was abuse, or the consequences it had for them (or could have on the other kid?)

I guess the question is, can you be held responsible even if you don't understand what you were doing? In a perfect world if the abuse had come to light and adults got involved e.g therapy, the boy would have been taught why doing what he did was harmful and wrong. But he would also have been taught that it wasn't his fault because (likely) he had someone doing bad things to him. So he may have been taught it wasn't his fault as he didn't know better... but that behaviour he acted out wasn't acceptable. Maybe he would have been encouraged to apologise? Would he have been held accountable?

Outside of the eyes of the law, should he be held accountable? My gut feeling is yes (this has changed for me!). Because it was on going for so long. Because he knew to keep it secret. Because he used psychological threats. On some level, he must have known at least part of that was wrong.

Maybe the ‘blame’ for that lies with whoever was supposed to be the responsible adult in this child’s life and didn’t teach them appropriately.
Yes I think you're right here. His parents weren't present or healthy people here. They should definitely take a portion.

You could even say the lack of presence of my own parents protection. My mum allowed on going sleepovers even when a family friend warned her it wasn't appropriate. But I find it hard blaming her.
Whatever the reason, it’s clear that his actions hurt you, and caused you considerable pain and distress.
Yes I agree.
For whatever reason behind his actions, he should be held accountable for the distress he caused you.
I've never considered the word accountable and I like this alot. It takes the concept of blame out which helps. But talks of everyone needing to take on awareness and some level of responsibility for their actions.
Is he necessarily entirely to blame for what happened, or was he too young & just didn’t know better and was acting on his own abuse, and therefore the blame lies squarely at ‘that’ adults feet?
Entirely to blame I'd say no. It's much more complex when a child is the abuser. I like the word accountable.

Should he be considered to have been accountable at the time he did those things? Not entirely but all people need to take some level of responsibility for their actions. So he may not be responsible for initiating the sexual dynamic (playing out his own abuse) but I think he was accountable for not stopping when I expressed my distress repeatedly.... and for using threats when I began to say no.... for encouraging it to be kept secret.. esp towards the end...

Thank you for your time and thought
@No More ...I hope this convo is helping you...
 
Again, I am very impressed with your responses! And again you are touching on stuff that I’ve dealt with lately. These are the phrases that touch me.
denied it was rape because I was thinking purely from the perspective of the other boy.
Resonates.
I had no clue what journey he was about to take me on in order to explore his own sexual needs
Resonates.
when I was involved in those acts, I didn't know what they were. I didn't know what any of it was. I had no voice as I had no radar or understanding of what was going on
Resonates.
can you be held responsible even if you don't understand what you were doing?
This one is a question that jumped out at me because I realize that one of my littlest parts transformed my dad into someone like a child or with a mental disability, who didn’t understand what he was doing. That belief of that small part is untrue and does not apply to my situation. I am teaching my small parts that. I feel bad saying that here because I understand that in your situation he was a child and maybe that is why people are so curious to ask you all these questions, which almost come across as invalidating—and why I am astounded at your dignified and respectful responses. I think you are taking it as an opportunity to strengthen your perspective and display your growth which is awesome! I get that!
 
Yea, I found a book early in my recovery that helped a lot with speaking to my smallest parts. It’s called When I Was Little by Jamie Lee Curtis. It’s about a four-year-old reflecting back on her life and one thing she says is, “When I was little I didn’t know I was a girl.” That helped me a lot with getting through to those parts and letting them know I’m on their side. I have read them the book a number of times and keep it next to my bed. Maybe time to revisit it!
This sounds great... I'll look into it... I imagine there are a few books out there of a similar nature... Though if you've found the one which works for you, maybe you don't need any others...
Yes, very helpful. At my work I’m a mandatory reporter so we have training on that and attending one of those meetings was actually part of the catalyst in the earliest stages of my recovery because I knew from a professional perspective that what my dad had done was a crime. Also around that time I took my daughter for a forensic investigation based on what she was saying and a detective interviewed me about my case and that also confirmed more for me. My T specialized in addiction and child sexual abuse so she was another voice of reason and validation.
Yes I think for the adult parts of ourselves (who are ultimately responsible for helping our littlies, this type of feedback and validation is really important (to continue building Knowledge and understanding). I'm not sure it helps with the emotional side of things and being in flashbacks (esp pre v erbal and non visual flashbacks), but it's still important none the less...
Thanks for bringing up those great points!
You're welcome. Thanks for posting too.
 
Ha ha! We were responding at the same time!! Great minds think alike @OliveJewel ;)

Again, I am very impressed with your responses! And again you are touching on stuff that I’ve dealt with lately. These are the phrases that touch me.

Resonates.

Resonates.

Resonates.
It's partly why I like posting and sorting my shit out on here because I know all too well at least one other person will see/ feel a parallel... as I'm sure is the same for you... and if any good can come of these things we speak about, well the more powerful that becomes for us in our own journeys...

This one is a question that jumped out at me because I realize that one of my littlest parts transformed my dad into someone like a child or with a mental disability, who didn’t understand what he was doing. That belief of that small part is untrue and does not apply to my situation.
Sounds like you're doing some awesome work. This one thing you've said here has opened up a whole world in relation to the work I'm doing about my dad atm (separate to this thread and which I won't go into here). Thank you for sharing - this is kind of a bit mind blowing and I think will serve my self investigating really well.

I feel bad saying that here because I understand that in your situation he was a child and maybe that is why people are so curious to ask you all these questions, which almost come across as invalidating—and why I am astounded at your dignified and respectful responses. I think you are taking it as an opportunity to strengthen your perspective and display your growth which is awesome! I get that!
Don't feel bad. It really is something which is SO KEY in us all understanding COCSA much better. When there's an adult child sa dynamic, there's an objective power differential (at least from an adult outsiders perspective). So that makes it easier from an outside perspective to see that the abuser is an abuser and the child was abused. (I realise I'm generalising but just go with me).

In COCSA we find it difficult to label the child doing the sexual acts as an abuser (the younger they are the more this is the case i would say). And that is fair enough - for all the reasons and complexities we already know about and have discussed. Where it gets messy is that people think that because the child doing the sexual acts on the other can't be considered an abuser, the child on the receiving end therefore can't have been abused. But I think this is where I'm learning this is untrue. In my experience, regardless of whether I or anyone else feels that the boy was abusing me or not (or merely acting out his own abuse like a puppet), MY EXPERIENCE WAS ABUSE.

I was sexually violated consistently over a significant period of time. Even if he didn't understand what consequence his actions could have on me, even if in the beginning he felt this would be a good thing for us to do and believed I was consenting, MY experience was that I was abused.

And I think that this is what needs changing. A definition of COCSA which includes this parallel of experience for each child. A child acting out dynamics they've been taught, or at least not fully understanding what they are doing, versus the child targeted being used /objectified/ abused to fulfil the needs of the other child. BOTH realities can and do run in parallel.

What I'm fed up of in my reading is the idea that the kid doing the act is maybe labelled unfairly if the kid on the receiving end defines their experience as abuse. Rubbish. Just because he was a minor and had diminished responsibility/understanding doesn't mean I wasn't raped and talked into a host of adult sexual acts which were abusive to me.

Although this thread has triggered alot of things for me, you're right it's given me the opportunity to really sort my thinking and feeling out in it all. I think it's an important thread for COCSA survivors but also any one who's childhood sa experience doesn't quite fit those neat definitions out there. Or for those finding it hard to define what their experience was and whether it could have been abuse.

Thanks for your support. Your responses have made me feel less lonely as I know you've followed from the start and you get where I'm at. Thank you for sharing your very valuable thoughts. I'm happy this thread is helping you work through your thoughts etc in some way.

Sorry to have purged in my writing- it's all coming out!!
 
@beaneeboo you are so wise—I can tell you’ve done a shit-ton of work since you started working on your recovery—I think this thread could be very helpful for people dealing with COCSA when they are ready.

for the adult parts of ourselves (who are ultimately responsible for helping our littlies, this type of feedback and validation is really important (to continue building Knowledge and understanding). I'm not sure it helps with the emotional side of things
This is so true! I remember when I was talking to the detective and she said the report was going to be sent to the city where the crime took place and I said, “I wish my dad would be found guilty and go to prison then I would have closure.” She looked right into my eyes and said, “In my experience, the legal system rarely provides any sense of closure, your therapist and the work you do on yourself will help you with that.” I just looked away silently because she hit me with a big truth and I had mountains of work ahead of me. But you’re right that her validation was incredibly important for my adult parts.
 
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