Shame was recently explained to me as a public manifestation of personal guilt. I didn't really get it at first, and once I did think that I understood what that meant...I didn't put much stock in it. Basically, it seemed to me that I was being told my shame was just a massive level of embarrassment - which made me feel like I just needed to be tougher and get over it.
However, the more I think about it...the more it seems to fit for me.
When I do something that I'm not proud of...I jump to guilt. Immediately. No neutral though, it seems, and there are not a lot of things that make me feel proud, so there's a lot of guilt. That guilt becomes shame when I start to think about what kind of a person it makes me...and that is something which is most definitely social.
My shame (at least) does seem to stem from how I view myself in comparison to others. Shame causes me to say things like: I'm not good enough or, I am a failure in life or, I am a bad person...and ALL of that IS based on my perception of who I am in relation to everyone else.
I don't know if it will help me to feel any better about myself...but I do recognize that I'll never get past my own shame until I can start to listen more to my own true opinion of myself, and stop projecting the percieved opinions of others onto myself.
Deep down, somewhere, I know I'm a good person...I think we all know that about ourselves at some level. So it seems that at least for me, the challenge will be strengthening that part of myself, and allowing other people to be less of a factor in determining my self worth.
I wish you the best in your healing.
-Brian