how to sleep without alcohol/drugs?
I think it depends a bit on what’s stopping you from sleeping/what the barriers are.
And also perhaps what aspect of sleep are you particularly struggling with. Getting to sleep in the first place? Staying asleep? Waking up (perhaps from nightmares) and then can’t get back to sleep? Getting some sleep but not feeling rested? All of these?! Something else?!
I have a non-REM sleep disorder so some of my challenges (and related strategies) are directly connected to that. I also have moderate sleep apnoea but don’t use a machine for that. And I have experienced insomnia in the past, but that’s not something that troubles me much now.
Sleep hygiene is crucial. For me, key aspects of that are:
- keeping my room cool
- making sure the room is really dark (black out blinds)
- wearing earplugs
- not doing/watching anything stimulating in the hour or so before bed
- going to bed when I’m tired (or, at least, not going to bed when I feel very alert
- reducing caffeine intake. I don’t have much caffeine at all and, if I do, I avoid it in the evening
If I can’t get to sleep because of racing thoughts, I have a few options:
- write thoughts down
- do 10+ minutes of diaphragmatic breathing
- do a ‘countdown to calm’ exercise
- read something easy eg a magazine
- use a sleep app (I like Pzizz)
I also sometimes find that, if I lay awake for ages, if I get up and lay down in bed in the spare bedroom, I sometimes get to sleep really quickly. I don’t know why that is! But sometimes that change of scene just does the trick.
Have you considered doing CBT-I (CBT for insomnia)? I think there may have been other posts about it here, so it might be worth a search. I did a group course a few years ago at the sleep clinic who diagnosed and continue to treat my parasomnia. It was a CBT-I course but also aspects geared towards parasomnias. It didn’t transform my sleep, but there were some things of value in it for me.
Another thing I find effective - having an orgasm!