I see I'm a little late to the discussion, and I didn't read through all 76 responses.
I am reminded of Sam Harris' speech on the Illusion of Free Will, which I understand from my own trauma recovery. When I recovered my trauma memories, they all came back from the perspective of my abusers and enablers who all blamed me. My guardians blamed me for making them miserable with my misery, and blamed me for seeking out more occasions with the abuser. The abuser called me gullible, or eager. I was so filled with shame for being victimized repeatedly that I could hardly look at myself. Until I stopped reliving what happened through the perception of my abusers, my enablers, and my present self... and started considering my age at the time, my experiences before each trauma which contributed to my perspective, my typical attitude toward others, my expectations of others, and why, why, why I think the way I do and did during those particular events.
All that self analysis led me to understand myself, and accept myself, and eventually to place the blame appropriately where it belonged. I don't have to hate anyone involved in order to see what each of us are to blame for and whether that blame should still carry shame with it or not. My mother laughed at me when "I got myself raped again". I was a child. I could hate her for that, but I understand her childhood enough to know why she did most of the things that she did.
So, with these personal experiences of trying to understand why, for instance, I seemed to have volunteered to be raped when I was in college, I can absolutely agree with Sam Harris when he says that if he were to trade places with a pedophile.... then, he'd be a pedophile. He couldn't bring his current understanding, DNA, life experience, sensibility, etc... with him in the trade. He would have a pedophile's DNA, life experiences, understanding, sensibility, etc... and he couldn't make a different choice than the one he traded places with if he wanted to because he wouldn't have the resources to make a different choice. Hating someone for what they do is pointless. Hating what they do is beneficial. Punishing someone for being who they are is destructive to society. Punishing someone for what they do is beneficial to society.
Our brains present thoughts to us. We don't think for ourselves. We choose from the thoughts which our brain presents. Our choices are limited. When asked to name our favorite country, we don't think of every country in the world. We think of some of the ones we're familiar with, but how many times are you asked to name a favorite something, and afterwards you hear a better answer than the one you gave... you just didn't consider it until someone else mentioned it? Your brain limits your choices.
When you make choices, thoughts pop into your mind about what you value. I can't tell you how many times I've made a choice out of fear. Fear of being humiliated. Fear of losing face, being shamed. And, I've just done some really stupid things to avoid that... well, if you know my life story, you can draw a direct correlation from my traumas to why I keep making that mistake over and over again. I have a better handle on it now that I've become self-aware, because I can head it off just as soon as the fear pops into my brain. I can recall that the fear was created under special circumstances, which are not happening now, and set aside the emotion long enough to open myself up for more creative choices to come to mind.
That's the value of self-analysis, of reliving the past and recreating one's core beliefs and values. It offers your brain the chance to offer different choices before you go off half-cocked. But, what do we offer pedophiles? If they come forward and ask for help? How many feel comfortable explaining what they're going through and safe enough to re-evaluate all that may be contributing to their impulses? Once they're caught, and sentenced, and serving time.... we take out all our anger on them. We justify ourselves to hate them. We announce it everywhere. We say, raped in prison? Good! Every day, I hope! And, all those young pedophiles listening to us understand that they have to hide themselves... even if they want help. They're not going to get it here.
By considering your own decision making process, you might find more compassion for those who are struggling with things you are lucky enough to never understand. Check out how limited you are in solving your problems before you impulsively make the same mistakes again and again. And then, contribute some solution based ideas to make our justice system about reformation of individuals and protection for society's sake, and nothing about vindictive revenge.
Maybe start with other criminals... figure out how to treat them like human beings... restore their humanity... see that it benefits us all if they don't feel like animals or outsiders... admit that most of the good stuff in your life is there by chance and opportunity which you were capable of seizing because of your DNA, and history... notice that most of the bad things in your life are there by chance too... in the wrong place at the wrong time... an easy mark for some reason. Be glad you're not a pedophile, hate what they do to others, but where do you get off self-righteously stating that you're better than them when you are just lucky not to be one of them? Life is certainly about choices, but how were your choices limited in your life?
That said, and now no need to hate them as humans, I believe we need to respect their humanity while protecting any possible future victims from crossing their paths. If that means life sentences for some, how do we determine which ones? If any are really capable of being rehabilitated, how do we do it, and where do we test that they can be trusted? What drives pedophilia? What motivates pedophiles? Do you see how the conversation is able to advance when you stop thinking that you did something right by not becoming a pedophile?
Shame and revenge have no place in our justice system because neither improves the welfare of our society as a whole. We all suffer when we shame someone, or seek revenge on someone. Instead of working toward positive solutions, we tear down a person as if we're not all connected somehow to that action. You don't know what your negativity will create in this world. Shame is a destructive concept.
Sexual assault has been used in war for centuries to destroy a society's family ties. African boys are being forced to rape their sisters before taken by rebels to be trained to wield assault rifles in other villages against other boys and their families. Muslim women who are virgins are not allowed to be punished by death in a court of law, but their guards are allowed to rape her, and once she's not a virgin anymore, then she can suffer the pain of death for whatever crime she committed.
Anyone who supports the rape culture in prisons is part of the problem, and needs to get out of the way so we can create a solution.