Right. I will write one more post, a final one.
Note on science: it is not religion. It is not dogmatic. You do not need to trust it blindly. Questionning, proving and disproving things is kind of the point scientific method. Science evolves and autocorrects. Just because some research was dubious (like the medical imbalance one, or smoking studies that were proving that smoking wasn’t that bad back in the day) doesn’t mean all of the data gathered through scientific method is incorrect. You are allowed to question the methodology, the sponsors of the study and everything else. Obviously, smoking studies were often sponsored by tabacco manufacturers, and big pharma ran with the medical imbalance idea even though the evidence was inconclusive. However, if you go now to google scholar, or a reputable medical journal, there will be articles pointing this very fact out. So yes! It good that you question it! You’re not alone. There are no sacred cows, question everything.
But why did you make a conclusion that if one research is troubling we should ignore all else?
When in doubt – look at the sponsors of the study, the methodology, the criticism (peer-review), the general scientific consensus(what percentage of scientists agree with a certain point as a result of their research).
The consensus on negative effects of spanking is 93% globally right now (and it’s growing the more research is done). This is very, very high, especially for social science research. It’s consistent all over the map, across cultures. There is no big anti-spanking lobby(what would it even be?) sponsoring and falsifying the studies. It’s not a moot point and it’s definitely not new.
As a parent or a teacher we do a lot of things, not just spanking (if we do it), so we can’t really tell what is a contributing factor to what. We can’t look at say, 100 000 cases, and see the long term effects. But researches have done that. Many times. It comes back the same. Do you really think your personal, unbased opinion is more valid than this?
Negative effects:
- lower IQ, slower mental development
- lower self-esteem, more likely to have mental illness in the future
- higher risk of spousal abuse, child abuse in the future in their own families
- higher risk of alchoholism or drug abuse etc
It’s basically all that the conventional physical abuse gives you, but in slightly smaller amount. (Slightly is a key word. So not a cupfull of negative effects physical abuse leaves, but 2/3 or 3/4 of a cup. Not just a little bit you’d expect if you percieve spanking as something minor.)
Isn’t is scary that hitting/spanking kids is still a nonchalant discussion? In 2018?
Shall we go back and start discussing if hitting women is not abuse in some circumstances too? (In a well-meaning, kind-hearted way ofc).
You guys say you are providing psychological help to OP and others with the same question, and I’m sure your intentions are good. But are you helping? Are you all psychologists or psychiatrists? If not, and you’re someone willfully ignoring evidence and actually participating in the “sometimes it’s not abusive to hit someone” kafkaesque, twilight-zone-ish debate, do you think it’s helping?
If you, as a PTSD sufferrer, would disclose your condition to someone only to hear something like “Yeah, it doesn’t exist. You’re probably just too self-involved. Just get over it.” Than you’d say “Hey, there’s this mountain of scientific evidence and MRI scans of a person experiencing a PTSD attack and look this part shuts down so it’s clear thei’re re-experiencing it in the emotional and reptile brain and the neo cortex is off and…” – “Lol, science is just an opinion.”
Would that help you?
Or would it help you if your friend would ask you “Did you feel traumatised when X and Z happenned? Hmm. You know, I see how it’s traumatising for you, but some people wouldn’t be hurt by this. And actually it’s needed sometimes for our society to work.” <- this is actually even more toxic because you like that person, it’s your friend, and you know they’re well-meaning so you’re less likely to question their opinion and look into if X and Z are actually necessary.
I don’t think you’d get a lot of psychological help out of those conversations, would you.
So why are you sticking with an unfounded opinion that you’ve once made? You’re not something you believed about something once, or even things you did at some point in time. Just try to separate yourself from it and really look at it. You’re more than that. Making sh** decisions, just like evolving and changing opinion when you get more data, or learning new better ways to do things is human. It doesn’t mean you need to “hate” or “reject” yourself (or your grandpa or friend) for having believed or done something less than beneficial once. You did the best you could. When you know better, you do better. But like, how are you going to know better if you chose to remain willingly ignorant? When was the last time you changed your opinion on anything? And why? (Don’t answer to me, really. Just answer to yourself.)
And I know that some of you are against spanking, and know about prolonged stress effects, which is great. But seriously discussing if “it’s not abuse sometimes” makes me really suspect you condone it. Like, you wouldn’t stop it if you saw it. And it’s something I did for many years too, because I grew up in a country where it’s very normal.
If you came to my country you’d see military-parade-worthy columns of 30 four year olds following their kindergarten teacher and being absolutely silent at lunch. Outwardly you’d maybe think “Wow, they’re doing something right.”. You might see that kindergarten teacher spanking or yelling at a kid who took a step to the left out of that column to look at something. But you’d tell yourself “Well, who am I to judge if it works well.”. Because you want to be open minded and inclusive and you don’t want to be an arrogant westerner, so you’d rather doubt how civilized your own society is than pass judgement. I get it.
But is it really open minded to ignore the fact that that kindergarten teacher works for peanuts (often $30 or 40 per month), probably has another job on the side to somehow survive and feed her own kids, is constantly exhausted and innerly hates hitting and yelling at kids, but feels they need to do it because the management expects the perfect marching columns and absolute silence at lunch. She has no energy or time to doubt if those expectations of a roomfull of 4 year olds are actually valid and read books about child’s brain development and try out new methods.
Is it fair to assume the kids in my country are somehow tougher and suffer less from hitting or yelling by virtue of just being born in that country?
Amazingly, a lot of people where I come from believe it too. My former kindergarten co-workers, when I suggested to not hit or yell at kids if they drop and break something by accident, (usually a cup or a plate as we serve foor to 4 y.o.’s in non-plastic breakable plates in my country… and no-one questions it still). I also tried to do away with yelling, spanking, the sit-up’s and the standing-on-one-leg-with-arms-extended-till-the-teacher-says-you-can-sit punishments for talking at lunch. My kind, well-meaning colleagues would say “Awww, you’re so sweet and naïve. That’s the only way they can learn.” And if I’d meekly try to suggest that hey, in other countries they have different ways of doing things, my friends, my colleagues, would say “Aww. Well, we’re not in those countries. Our kids are tough, they only get force. You don’t want them to manipulate you and disrupt the whole day’s schedule, do you?”. So I did spend many years trying to follow the rules, trying to be part of the team, because well my colleagues were actually sweet well-meaning ladies. I didn’t spank but when my partner did it in front of me I said nothing. Sometimes I was even innerly grateful. Then one day one of the kids vomited in his plate of borsch during lunch. He felt sick when we sat down to eat, but he was afraid to speak up. My partner thought it was harmless and hilarious (after it turned out it wasn’t anything contagious or serious, he literally just stress vomited). So did the kid’s parents. But the inner voice in me went “Well, this can’t be right, can it?”.
In the country that I am now, no one expects 4 y.o’s to be absolutely silent during lunch. They wouldn’t dream of making a group as big as 30 kids with only one teacher and one teacher’s assistant. It’s 2 teachers per group here, but 8 kids per teacher.
No one expects 30 four y.o.’s to march in a perfect column. As I said, the groups here are smaller, and when they do go outside for a walk – two teachers go, not just one. They give the kids a rope with plastic doughnuts tied to it, so they can actually hold on to the doughnuts and walk and look around and chat and not get lost. The teachers hold the ends of the rope and steer the group. When I saw it… it blew my mind.
See, in my country I’m idealistic and quixotic. But here these ideas are actually used and they work. In my country, no one questions anything, expecially government-ran organizations like schools and kindergartens, the relationship with your superior is vertical, we do things the way they were done throughout the decades of soviet union, not much has changed since. So, I doubt we’ll be open minded to adopt something as radical as the rope trick any time soon, or even switch to plastic plates and cutlery.
So, it really scares me if someone from a country that objectively does better with kids (like, there’s less corporal punishment, less domestic violence, less mental illness among children, average IQ is higher, less suicide among minors etc etc) look at the way we do things and think our society is well-oiled.
There are objective ways to look at a society. (You don’t have to pass moral judgement btw, it’s not about that.). You can look at something like human rights risk index per country. If you grew up in a zone marked green or pale yellow, please, don’t look at my deep-red motherland and try to learn from us. Btw, most rich people in the red zones, like politicians and oligarchs, send their kids to the green zones to study, there’s a reason for that.
The example with the crying kid at a restaurant… Well in my country you’d get a stink eye from others and someone might even come up to you and say something like “Why don’t you slap your kid? You’re in public, control him.”. But, honestly, why do you care what they think?
You know, kids cry and have tantrums, dogs bark , grown people have burnouts and cry in public because their job is stressfull. That’s life. If someone isn’t mature enoguh to realize they will hear a crying kid when they go out somewhere, it’s their problem. It shouldn’t matter to you at all. Just concentrate on your kid’s needs.
You know, if I saw a hipster couple actually trying to talk to their kid, instead of slapping him, in my country – I wouldn’t be annoyed. I’d be elated. Of course it wouldn’t work – you can’t reason with a kid (sometimes you can’t even reason with adults either), especially during a tantrum. Their neo cortex isn’t formed yet, so even resoning on a good day is a gamble. But whatever budding neo cortex structures there are, they are completely shut down by emotional overwhelm. We can use that knowledge by showing how to cope with it – have them hit something soft like a chair, or teach them to scream(in pillows if possible) – those are the things you probably do when you have a hyper-arousal PTSD episode and you’re way above your window of tolerance. Btw in hyper-aroused, fight-or-flight response, our human brain switches off and we just ride the mammal and reptile brain, neurologically it’s similarly to a child’s tantrum. You can tell/show your kid “look, this happens to me too, this is what I do – let’s do it together” and show your couping, grounding techniques without judgement. going to get angry and frustrated and upset anyway, that’s part of life. Show how to productively deal with that. Give the emotions names, because they’re going to come back anyway. Don’t just judge them for having the emotions and teach them to suppress them. Have empathy. There’s a guy in my gym who carries a target boxing glove around, one of those flat ones, so he let’s his 6 y.o. hit it if he gets hyper or angry. I thought it was kind of brilliant.
Also, when you take a kid to a place like a restaurant or a shopping mall or something like this, yeah, it’s very likely they’re going to have a tantrum. (I take my 33 year old boyfriend shopping and he starts whining after 15 minutes.). It’s a new place, not part of the routine, filled with strangers, not much opportunity to run and play, they’re expected to sit in one place for a long time, the parents are probably socializing with other adults – all of those factors can trigger them. Losing that stuffed minion might’ve been the last straw. It’s not that the child is bent on ruining your day, or is having a tantrum to manipulate you and bend you to their will. You’re not at war. They’re not some machiavellian tactician trying to pull one over on you. They literally don’t have the parts of the brain yet that would allow them to do that. So if you just steer the rage or that strong emotion in a productive way, and then listen, really listen to what bothers them (it could be something tragic like the abovementioned missing minion, because they can’t express what’s really going on in them yet) without judgement or reasoning, more often than not this is all the kid’ll need. He’ll know you have his best interests at heart. Behind the missing minion could be anxiety, fatigue, boredom, so basically universal human needs like emotional safety, sleep or exercise. So after you took off the emotional charge, listened and guessed the needs you can think of what to do next, if you can fullfill these needs at that moment or there are other things you need to do first. Maybe your kid is often hyper and high-energy and there’s a gymnastics, ballet or wrestling circle you can sign him up for, so you’ll actually have more time for self-care and peace yourself. Either way, you will not be judging the kid or teaching him his emotions are wrong.
(And yes, I know the fake cry which obviously makes you think “This is bs, you’re not really crying. You’re annoyed and are waiting for my reaction.”. Even that is him/her trying to and not knowing how to communicate some need. )
I was stuck in the “they’re trying to ruin my day, we have this tight schedule, why can’t they just march in a column or be perfectly silent, omg I have to yell again” mindset for a pretty long time. I didn’t question if herding 30 4 year olds in a perfect column was a viable idea in the first place (Seriously, imagine doing it. Alone. My partner wasn’t there for the walks.), because I didn’t even think in this way. I just accepted it had to be done, could be done because my superiors said so, and the children were the problem, they were just misbehaving. That was truly a waste of time.
I’m not saying don’t take your kids anywhere, always have a nanny etc etc. Just don’t expect them to not have tantrums ever and be perfectly well-behaved. The frontal lobe and pre-frontal cortex aren’t formed yet, its just physically not going to happen.
And cut yourself some slack. I’m sure when you’re in a store and there’s a parent with a crying kid, you don’t instantly judge them, but you probably offer them to go ahead and check out in front of you. Because that stuff is hard. A lot of people understand it. You have your needs too. You’re tired, stressed, had a dy of work, and your own stress plus PTSD is a tough mix. And those who don’t and give you a stink eye, well, you can innerly flip them off or send them rays of sunshine and move on, what they think is their problem.
Dear OP and people with the same questions. I need to tell you that, even if there was no evidence yet, I’d still be on your side. I can imagine how you felt. Afraid, hurt, sad, confused, guilty, maybe angry. Your caregiver, who’s much stronger and bigger than you and seemed like an all-knowing god, came to you and hit you when you already were upset. Or maybe you were playful and loud, as kids often are, but your parent thought you were malicious and needed to be somehow “disciplined” by being hit. This is insane. Had your other done the same to another adult – that would’ve been assault. She didn’t know better, but it wasn’t your fault of course, and it doesn’t take away years of negative effects it caused.
It’s scary that we still live in a society where most people are more likely to stop a person hitting a dog than a person hitting their own child. It’s mind-boggling.
That inner voice you have that says “This can’t be true, can it?”, I have it too. And I validate it compltely. Look, we might be the minority on this board, or you might be alone in your community who has this voice of doubt, but don’t drown it. Follow it. Doubt is good. There’s a whole, huge world out there, and you will find people who emphasize with you completely, who have been through the same or are trying to learn about effects of hitting kids in the long run and other ways of parenting.
There are communities, schools and kindergartens who live without it for a while now and it works. There are places where a radical new idea of “not hitting others, especially kids” is not new or radical, but more of a common sense.
Even if you’re now not in sucha community and don’t have access to it, and don’t feel validated by your current community – it’s ok, it happenned to me too. There’s this thing called Asch conformity experiment, where a group of people are shown three lines of different lengths and are asked to point out the shortest one. Most of the group are actors, except fot one person who is an unwitting test subject. The actors all give a wrong answer. The real person is surprised, but after a while they agree. Because as humans we have a need to belong to the group, to not be seen as inconsiderate or insolent. And I did that for many years too, and was condoning light child abuse as “discipline” for many years too. I witnessed it a lot in my country and said nothing. Those years I really wish I could get back.
Sometimes a line is shorter than the other lines. Disagreeing with your current community is painful and frustrating and exhausting and scary (believe me, I know). People can be kind and smart and well-meaning but still be inadvertantly toxic by holding on to something obsolete or incorrect. You don’t have to morally judge them, but you can recognize that some things are what they are – not useful or beneficial. You only have one life and limited time in this world. You don’t have to spend it by trying to walk on eggshells around people and silencing that inner voice. It could very likely be your moral compass trying to show you a better way (I know in my case it was). Even your (online) community should be working for you, not against you.
If you still have that inner voice – there are books, researches and whole groups of people that use them and learn from them. (Reading about the types of things that happenned to me really helps me in recovery.) On this subject I’d read Murray Strauss “Behind Closed Doors” or “The Primordial Violence”. There are communities of parents and teachers who implement this research. There are communities of people learning the evidence-based parenting, you can google them and find a bunch of supportive people. There’s even a free EdX course “The Science of Parenting” with not just theory but applied techniques. If you join this course or something similar, you might meet fellow students and they can make a new, supportive, evolving community for you, that will not shut down or compromise your inner voice but rather provide info and answers. You can try always try it. If you don’t like it, you can move on to something else or comeback here.
Cheers ^^