And how do you keep yourself from being completely engulfed and overwhelmed by it?
which is a good question! So, during EMDR you learn a lot of great coping strategies and self-soothing techniques which you can use during EMDR processing or anytime you feel the need. You learn how to access a “Safe or Calm Place” which you can use at ANY TIME during EMDR processing (or on your own) if it feels scary, or too emotional.
One of the key assets of EMDR is that YOU, the client, are in control NOW, even though you probably weren’t in the past, during traumatic events. You NEVER need re-live an experience or go into great detail, ever! You NEVER need to go through the entire memory. YOU can decide to keep the lights (or the alternating sounds and/or tactile pulsars, or the waving hand) going, or stop them, whichever helps titrate – measure and adjust the balance or “dose“ of the processing.
During EMDR processing there are regular “breaks” and you can control when and how many but the therapist should be stopping the bilateral stimulation every 25-50 passes of the lights to ask you to take a deep breath and ask you to say just a bit of what you’re noticing. (The stimulation should not be kept on continuously, because there are specific procedures that need to be followed to process the memory). The breaks help keep a “foot in the present” while you’re processing the past. Again, and I can’t say this enough, YOU ARE IN CHARGE so YOU can make the process tolerable. And your therapist should be experienced in the EMDR techniques that help make it the gentlest and safest way to detoxify bad life experiences and build resources.
I just use a lot of strong visualisation, and focused on the image I wanted to work on, ignoring the other stuff when it came up. I don't think this is what we're meant to do though!!
Actually, it's perfectly fine to go at your own pace and "compartmentalize" memories that threaten to overwhelm, so that you can stay more-or-less focused on the event at hand. I suggest to my clients that they build a container in their minds (which is a whole resource "installation" that is part of the preparation phase of EMDR) large enough to hold every disturbing thing... and I continue with helping them to visualize this resource by making it more elaborate and vivid, feeling it in their body, knowing it's there when needed.
I loved emdr because I took my adult self into the memories and found out what I thought and felt and saw that I was not to blame.
This is a terrific strategy! Your therapist can use what we call "cognitive interweaves" to help bring your adult self's perspective into the work as well. Such interweaves are based around issues of Safety, Responsibility, and Choice. So therapy questions like "are you safe now?" or "who was responsible? How big were you compared to how big was the perpetrator?" and "do you have more choices now?" are all very helpful in moving the processing along.
Grounding exercises are terrifically helpful. You can use some of the techniques in Dr. Shapiro's new book "Getting Past Your Past: Take Control of Your Life with Self-Help Techniques from EMDR." Dr. Shapiro is the founder/creator of EMDR but all the proceeds from the book go to two charities: the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Program and the EMDR Research Foundation). Anyway, the book is terrific. It's an easy read, helps you understand what's "pushing" your feelings and behavior, helps you connect the dots from past experiences to current life. Also gives lots of really helpful ways that are used during EMDR therapy to calm disturbing thoughts and feelings.
So bottom line is that if you have lots of disturbing life events, and you start with one (I usually go developmentally from the oldest memory on) it's not uncommon for other memories, remembered or previously unremembered, to pop up. And that's when the "front-loading" of resources from the second phase of EMDR (preparation for processing) comes in. You can always take a break from heavy-duty processing and return to the resourcing phase to build more strategies.
Sounds like a lot of great work is happening for everyone who's posted on this thread!